Canada, the second-largest country in the world, spans approximately 9.98 million square kilometers, encompassing diverse landscapes, from rugged mountain ranges to expansive prairies and dense forests.
Canada has over a million kilometers of roads. In this way, a total of 38,000 kilometers is considered the National Highway System (NHS). Officially, every highway is a provincial highway or a territorial highway.
Its vast territory is traversed by an extensive network of highways, serving as vital arteries that connect its provinces and territories. These highways play a crucial role in facilitating transportation, commerce, and travel across the country. In this article, we’ll discuss the 10 longest highways in Canada, each offering its own significance and unique features reflecting the nation’s geographical and cultural diversity.
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The 10 Longest Canadian Highways
The 10 longest highways in Canada include:
- Trans-Canada Highway
- Highway 16
- Highway 17
- Highway 1
- Autoroutes 40, 25, 20, and 85
- Highway 2
- Highways 104 and 105
- Highway 1
- Highway 1A
- Banff-Windermere Parkway
1. Trans-Canada Highway
The Trans-Canada Highway stands as the crown jewel of Canada’s road network, boasting the title of the longest national highway in the country, with its sprawling length spanning nearly 7,604 kilometers (4,725 miles). It serves as a monumental testament to Canada’s commitment to connectivity and accessibility, linking coast to coast. Beginning its journey in the picturesque city of Victoria, British Columbia, on the western shores of Vancouver Island, the highway embarks on an epic odyssey across the vast expanse of Canada, culminating in the historic city of St. John’s, located on the easternmost tip of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Beyond its sheer size, the Trans-Canada Highway holds profound significance as a vital lifeline, intricately connecting Canada’s provinces and territories. It serves as the primary conduit for transportation, commerce, and communication, facilitating the movement of goods, people, and ideas across the expansive Canadian landscape.
Moreover, the Trans-Canada Highway is not merely a means of transportation; it is a gateway to some of the most breathtaking and iconic landscapes that Canada has to offer. Along its winding route, travelers are treated to a visual feast of natural wonders, from rugged mountain ranges and lush forests to pristine lakeshores and sweeping Canadian Prairies.
As a testament to its allure, the Trans-Canada Highway has also become a magnet for tourists seeking to immerse themselves in the splendor of the Canadian wilderness.
2. Highway 16
Highway 16, known affectionately as the Yellowhead Highway, emerges as a vital artery in Canada’s transportation network, bridging the expanses of the nation from east to west. Spanning an impressive distance of 2,960 kilometers (1,840 miles) across four provinces—British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba—it stands as a testament to connectivity and accessibility in the heart of Canada.
As an integral component of the Trans-Canada Highway System, Highway 16 plays a pivotal role in linking communities, industries, and regions across the western expanse of the country. Its route traverses diverse landscapes, from the rugged mountains of British Columbia to the sprawling Canadian Prairies.
One of the most captivating aspects of Highway 16 is its ability to grant access to some of Canada’s most iconic and cherished destinations. Along its winding path, travelers encounter a treasure trove of natural wonders and cultural attractions that define the essence of Canada’s wilderness.
Notably, Highway 16 serves as the gateway to several renowned national parks, including the majestic Banff National Park and Jasper National Park. Visitors to Highway 16 can embark on scenic drives, marvel at the beauty of iconic landmarks such as Lake Louise and Moraine Lake, or partake in a myriad of recreational activities, including hiking, skiing, and wildlife viewing.
Along Highway 16, adventurers can explore the rugged terrain of the Rocky Mountains, encounter cascading waterfalls and ancient glaciers, and encounter diverse wildlife, from majestic elk to elusive grizzly bears. It also offers access to vibrant communities, cultural landmarks, and historical sites that enrich the journey for travelers.
3. Highway 17
Highway 17, recognized as the Trans-Canada Highway 17, serves as a vital lifeline and a key artery in Ontario, weaving through its diverse landscapes and connecting communities along its extensive route. Spanning an impressive distance of 2,127 kilometers (1,322 miles), Highway 17 stands as a testament to the importance of transportation infrastructure in fostering connectivity and accessibility across the vast expanse of Canada’s most populous province.
As an integral component of the Trans-Canada Highway System, Highway 17 plays a pivotal role in linking eastern and western Ontario, as well as serving as a crucial link in the broader national transportation network. Its route encompasses a variety of natural wonders, cultural heritage, and iconic destinations that beckon travelers to embark on a journey of exploration and discovery.
One of the most notable features of Highway 17 is its ability to provide access to some of Canada’s most renowned national parks and tourist attractions. Algonquin Provincial Park, a crown jewel of Ontario’s wilderness, stands as a testament to the province’s natural beauty and biodiversity. Along Highway 17, travelers can venture into the heart of this pristine wilderness, where dense forests, shimmering lakes, and meandering rivers create an idyllic backdrop for outdoor adventures such as hiking, canoeing, and wildlife viewing.
Similarly, Lake Superior Provincial Park offers travelers a glimpse into the rugged beauty of Ontario’s north shore. Beyond its natural attractions, Highway 17 also provides access to vibrant communities, historic sites, and cultural landmarks that reflect Ontario’s rich heritage and diversity. From charming small towns to bustling urban centers, the highway serves as a conduit for economic activity, tourism, and cultural exchange, fostering connections between people and places across the province.
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4. Highway 1
Highway 1, renowned as the Trans-Canada Highway 1, stands as a crucial lifeline and a vital thoroughfare traversing the western expanse of Canada. Stretching across four provinces—British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba—this iconic highway spans an impressive distance of 1,836 kilometers (1,141 miles), serving as a testament to the importance of transportation infrastructure in fostering connectivity and accessibility across the region.
As an integral component of the Trans-Canada Highway System, Highway 1 plays a pivotal role in linking communities, industries, and regions, facilitating the movement of goods, people, and services across the vast expanse of Western Canada. Its route encompasses a diverse range of landscapes, from the rugged mountain passes of the Rocky Mountains to the rolling prairies of the Canadian Prairies, offering travelers a panoramic journey through some of the most breathtaking scenery that Canada has to offer.
Banff National Park, located amidst the majestic peaks of the Canadian Rockies, stands as a symbol of natural beauty and wilderness preservation. Along Highway 1, travelers can embark on scenic drives through the park, marveling at the pristine alpine lakes, towering glaciers, and abundant wildlife that define this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Similarly, Jasper National Park beckons travelers with its untamed wilderness and awe-inspiring vistas. Along Highway 1, adventurers can explore the rugged terrain of the Rocky Mountains, encounter cascading waterfalls and ancient glaciers, and encounter diverse wildlife, from majestic elk to elusive grizzly bears. Highway 1 also offers access to vibrant communities, cultural landmarks, and historical sites.
5. Autoroutes 40, 25, 20, and 85
Autoroutes 40, 25, 20, and 85 form a critical network of highways in Quebec, collectively representing the Trans-Canada Highway’s route through the province. These highways serve as vital arteries of transportation, connecting urban centers, rural communities, and natural wonders across Quebec’s diverse landscape.
Spanning a combined distance of hundreds of kilometers, Autoroutes 40, 25, 20, and 85 offer travelers a seamless journey through Quebec’s breathtaking scenery, historical sites, and cultural attractions. From the bustling metropolis of Montreal to the serene wilderness of the Gaspe Peninsula, these highways provide access to some of Canada’s most iconic national parks and tourist destinations.
Mont-Tremblant National Park, accessible via Autoroute 40, offers a variety of recreational activities year-round, including hiking, camping, skiing, and wildlife watching, making it a beloved destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.
Forillon National Park, located along the Gaspe Peninsula and accessible via Autoroute 20, showcases the rugged beauty of Quebec’s maritime regions. This park offers visitors a glimpse into Quebec’s maritime heritage and natural splendor.
In addition to these national parks, Autoroutes 40, 25, 20, and 85 also provide access to a myriad of other attractions and points of interest across Quebec.
6. Highway 2
Highway 2, located in the New Brunswick province, stands as a vital artery in the Trans-Canada Highway system, serving as a lifeline that connects communities, industries, and natural wonders across the province. Spanning an impressive distance of 1,448 kilometers (900 miles), this iconic highway traverses diverse landscapes, offering travelers a scenic journey through forests, farmlands, and coastal regions.
Highway 2 provides a crucial link between Eastern and Western Canada, facilitating the movement of goods, people, and services across the province. Its route encompasses a rich variety of cultural heritage, historical sites, and natural attractions.
Fundy National Park, located along the Bay of Fundy, stands as a testament to the province’s natural beauty and biodiversity. Along Highway 2, travelers can explore the park’s lush forests, dramatic coastal cliffs, and world-famous tides, as well as engage in a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and wildlife watching.
Similarly, Kouchibouguac National Park, situated along the province’s eastern coast, offers visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the pristine wilderness of the Acadian Peninsula. Highway 2 also provides access to charming towns, cultural landmarks, and historical sites that enrich the journey for travelers.
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7. Highways 104 and 105
Highways 104 and 105 form an integral part of Nova Scotia’s transportation network, collectively representing the Trans-Canada Highway’s route through the province. These highways serve as vital arteries that connect communities, facilitate commerce, and provide access to some of Canada’s most cherished natural and cultural treasures. Highways 104 and 105 invite travelers to embark on a journey of discovery through Nova Scotia’s scenic beauty and rich heritage.
Highway 104, also known as the Trans-Canada Highway in Nova Scotia, is a major east-west corridor that spans the province, linking the communities of Amherst and Port Hastings. This well-maintained highway provides travelers with a smooth and efficient route through Nova Scotia’s diverse terrain.
Cape Breton Highlands National Park, located along the famous Cabot Trail, is one of Nova Scotia’s premier destinations and is easily accessible via Highway 105. This spectacular park encompasses a rugged landscape of coastal cliffs, lush forests, and panoramic viewpoints, offering visitors unparalleled opportunities for outdoor recreation and wildlife viewing.
Kejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site, situated in southwestern Nova Scotia, is another highlight accessible from Highways 104 and 105.
Highways 104 and 105 also provide access to charming towns, coastal villages, and historic attractions scattered throughout Nova Scotia. From the historic town of Antigonish to the scenic coastal communities of Baddeck and Port Hawkesbury, travelers can discover the province’s rich maritime heritage and warm hospitality along their journey.
8. Highway 1
In the Newfoundland province, Highway 1 emerges as a lifeline and a key component of the Trans-Canada Highway system. Spanning a total distance of 907 kilometers (564 miles), this iconic highway serves as a vital artery that connects communities, traverses dramatic landscapes, and provides access to some of Canada’s most revered natural wonders and cultural treasures.
Highway 1 winds its way through the diverse terrain of Newfoundland, offering travelers a captivating journey through coastal cliffs, verdant valleys, and picturesque fishing villages. As it stretches across the island, the highway provides unparalleled opportunities for exploration and discovery, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the province’s rich heritage and breathtaking scenery.
Gros Morne National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to the province’s geological diversity and natural beauty. Located along the western coast of Newfoundland, the park boasts towering fjords, ancient mountains, and unique rock formations that offer a glimpse into the Earth’s fascinating geological history.
Terra Nova National Park, situated on the eastern coast of Newfoundland, offers travelers a chance to immerse themselves in the tranquility of the province’s wilderness. Accessible via Highway 1, the park features a rugged coastline, pristine forests, and picturesque lakes that provide habitat for a variety of wildlife species.
Highway 1 also provides access to charming towns, historic sites, and cultural attractions that showcase Newfoundland’s unique character and charm. From the vibrant city of St. John’s to the picturesque communities of Corner Brook and Gander, travelers along the highway are treated to a warm welcome and genuine hospitality.
9. Highway 1A
Highway 1A, a prominent thoroughfare in Alberta, stands as a vital link in the Trans-Canada Highway system, offering travelers a scenic route through the province’s breathtaking landscapes and iconic destinations. Spanning a distance of 489 kilometers (304 miles), this major highway serves as a gateway to some of Canada’s most renowned national parks and tourist attractions, inviting visitors to embark on a journey of exploration and discovery in the heart of the Rocky Mountains.
As part of the Trans-Canada Highway system, Highway 1A plays a pivotal role in connecting communities and facilitating travel across Alberta’s diverse terrain. From the vibrant city of Calgary to the picturesque town of Banff, the highway meanders through rolling foothills, dense forests, and rugged mountain passes, providing travelers with an unforgettable experience of Alberta’s natural beauty and wilderness.
One of the most notable features of Highway 1A is its ability to provide access to Banff National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Canada’s most beloved outdoor playgrounds. Located amidst the majestic peaks of the Canadian Rockies, Banff National Park offers visitors a plethora of recreational opportunities. Along Highway 1A, travelers can explore the park’s scenic trails, visit iconic landmarks such as Lake Louise and Moraine Lake, and marvel at the awe-inspiring beauty of its mountain landscapes.
Similarly, Highway 1A provides access to Jasper National Park, another jewel in Alberta’s crown of natural wonders. Located further north along the Trans-Canada Highway, Jasper National Park is renowned for its pristine wilderness, abundant wildlife, and stunning vistas.
Highway 1A also offers access to charming towns, cultural landmarks, and recreational attractions that enrich the journey for travelers.
10. Banff-Windermere Parkway
The Banff-Windermere Parkway, a historic route opened in 1922 and now designated as Highway 93, stands as a testament to Canada’s commitment to preserving its natural beauty and fostering connectivity across its vast and diverse landscape. Serving as a vital link between Calgary, Alberta, and British Columbia, this iconic highway is an integral part of the Trans-Canada Highway system, offering travelers a scenic and memorable journey through the heart of the Canadian Rockies.
Spanning a distance of approximately 280 kilometers, the Banff-Windermere Parkway winds its way through some of the most breathtaking scenery that Canada has to offer, from towering mountain peaks to crystal-clear lakes and lush forests. As travelers traverse this historic route, they are treated to panoramic views of snow-capped mountains, cascading waterfalls, and pristine wilderness, providing a truly unforgettable experience of Alberta’s natural splendor.
One of the most notable features of the Banff-Windermere Parkway is its ability to provide access to Banff National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Canada’s most cherished natural treasures. Located amidst the majestic peaks of the Canadian Rockies, Banff National Park offers visitors a wealth of outdoor adventures and recreational opportunities, from hiking and camping to wildlife viewing and scenic drives.
Furthermore, the Banff-Windermere Parkway also provides access to Kootenay National Park. Located in southeastern British Columbia, Kootenay National Park is renowned for its rugged mountains, turquoise rivers, and pristine wilderness. Travelers along Highway 93 can explore the park’s scenic trails, soak in the mineral-rich waters of Radium Hot Springs, and marvel at the stunning vistas of Vermilion Pass and the Continental Divide.
The Banff-Windermere Parkway offers access to charming towns, cultural landmarks, and recreational facilities that enhance the journey for travelers. From the bustling town of Banff to the picturesque village of Radium Hot Springs, the highway provides opportunities to experience Alberta’s rich heritage, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality along the way.
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Conclusion
Canada’s longest highways are a testament to the country’s vast territory and diverse landscapes. From the scenic Trans-Canada Highway to the rugged Highway 16, these highways provide access to some of Canada’s most famous national parks and tourist destinations. Whether you’re a Canadian resident or a visitor to the country, exploring these highways is a must-see destination for anyone looking to experience the beauty and diversity of Canada.
FAQs
What is the Longest Highway in Canada?
The Trans-Canada Highway, stretching nearly 7,604 kilometers (4,725 miles), is Canada’s longest national road, stretching from Victoria, British Columbia, to St. John’s, Newfoundland, and Labrador.
How Long is Highway 1 in Canada?
Highway 1 is a provincial highway in British Columbia, Canada, that carries the main route of the Trans-Canada Highway (TCH). The highway is 1,047 kilometers (651 mi) long and connects Vancouver Island, the Greater Vancouver region in the Lower Mainland, and the Interior.
What is the Coldest City in Canada?
The coldest place in Canada based on average yearly temperature is Eureka, Nunavut, where the temperature averages at -19.7 °C or -3.5 °F for the year.
Which Canadian City has the Best Roads?
The cities with the best road conditions are Calgary, Toronto, and Ottawa-Gatineau, while Montreal, Winnipeg, and Edmonton are named the worst.
What are the Top 5 Most Beautiful Roads in Canada?
- Okanagan Valley
- Icefields Parkway
- Trans-Canada Highway
- Cabot Trail
- Sea to Sky Highway
