The Middle East, which is where Asia, Africa, and Europe converge, is an area rich in culture, history, and scenic beauty. The Middle East, which includes several countries including Saudi Arabia, Iran, Egypt, and Turkey, is renowned for its dynamic cultures, ancient civilizations, and important geopolitical significance. Some of the oldest towns in the world may be found in this region, along with breathtaking views of lush valleys and wide deserts, as well as places of worship for Christians, Jews, and Muslims. Due to its advantageous position and plenty of natural resources, especially oil, it has drawn attention from all over the world. The Middle East is a fascinating region to travel and learn about because of its distinct combination of tradition and modernity, which presents different experiences.

List of 17 Middle East Countries You Must Know About

1. Bahrain
2. Cyprus
3. Egypt
4. Iran
5. Iraq
6. Israel
7. Jordan
8. Kuwait
9. Lebanon
10. Oman
11. Palestine
12. Qatar
13. Saudi Arabia
14. Syria
15. Turkey
16. United Arab Emirates
17. Yemen

1. Bahrain

The Persian Gulf island country of Bahrain is renowned for its dynamic culture, extensive history, and advanced economy. Known officially as the Kingdom of Bahrain, it is made up of a tiny archipelago, with Bahrain Island serving as its hub. Manama, the capital and biggest city of the nation, is a thriving metropolis that embodies the country’s unique combination of modernity and heritage.

Bahrain has a long history; the Dilmun civilization flourished here thousands of years ago. Because of its advantageous position, Bahrain served as a major conduit for trade between the East and the West; the country’s sophisticated banking and finance industries are evidence of this history. The nation’s economy has subsequently diversified to lessen its reliance on oil earnings, but the discovery of oil in 1932 signaled the start of a dramatic economic revolution.

• As of 2024, Bahrain’s population is 1,497,321, according to the most recent United Nations statistics. 
• The population of Bahrain constitutes 0.02% of the global population.
• In terms of population, Bahrain is ranked 154th out of all the nations (including dependencies).
• Bahrain has a population density of 1955 persons per km2 (5,062 persons per mi2).
• There are 293 square miles (760 km2) of land overall.
• 1,485,509 people live in urban areas, making up 100% of the population.

Also, Read: 10 Beautiful Countries in the World

2. Cyprus

The island nation of Cyprus, which sits in the eastern Mediterranean, is well-known for its strategic position, fascinating history, and diverse culture. Cyprus, the third-largest island in the Mediterranean, has a complicated political system, with the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which is only recognized by Turkey, ruling the northern third and the Republic of Cyprus controlling the southern two-thirds.

Cyprus has a rich history that dates back more than ten millennia, from Neolithic villages to thriving ancient civilizations. The ancient city-kingdoms of Kourion and Salamis formerly called it home. Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, and British civilizations have all had an impact on it. Its prehistoric ruins, medieval castles, and UNESCO-listed cathedrals with breathtaking murals are testaments to this varied legacy.

Nicosia, the capital, is the world’s last divided capital, with a buffer zone between the Turkish Cypriot north and the Greek Cypriot south. Nicosia gains historical and political interest from its distinctive features. The natural beauty of Cyprus, which includes immaculate beaches, craggy mountains, and quaint villages, is also well-known. While the coastal regions are ideal for swimming and tanning, the Troodos Mountains provide gorgeous scenery and chances for trekking and skiing.

• As of May 24, 2024, the population of Cyprus was 1,267,598, according to the most recent United Nations statistics.
• The population of Cyprus represents 0.02% of the global population.
• In terms of population, Cyprus is ranked 158th out of all the nations (including dependencies).
• Cyprus has a population density of 136 persons per km2.
• There are 3,568 square miles (3,240 km2) of land.
• Urbanization accounts for 65.5% of the population (825,235 in 2023).

Also read, 11 Landlocked Countries In Asia

3. Egypt

Egypt is a transcontinental nation that connects the Middle East with northeastern Africa. It is well-known for its remarkable historical and cultural sites. Egypt is the birthplace of one of the oldest civilizations in history, dating back more than 5,000 years. The pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the temples of Luxor and Karnak stand as testaments to the creativity and magnificence of the ancient Egyptians, who also made substantial contributions to science, literature, art, and architecture.

The largest city in the Arab world and a center of politics and culture is Cairo, the vibrant capital. It is home to the Egyptian Museum, which has a vast collection of antiquated items, including Tutankhamun’s riches. The city’s contemporary skyscrapers, lively bazaars, and old mosques all contribute to its lively atmosphere.

Egypt’s agriculture and economy have been centered around the Nile River for millennia since it is considered the lifeblood of the nation. It is still essential for tourism, transportation, and irrigation today. A large portion of Egypt’s population and agricultural output resides in the lush Nile Delta.

• As of May 24, 2024, the population of Egypt was 114,292,772, according to United Nations statistics.
• The midyear population forecast for Egypt in 2023 was 112,716,598.
• The population of Egypt constitutes 1.4% of the global population.
• Egypt is ranked 14th out of all the nations (including dependent territories) by population.
• Egypt has a population density of 113 persons per km^ (293 people per mi2).
• There are 384,345 square miles (995,450 km2) of land overall.
• In 2023, 41.3% of the population—46,597,953—lived in urban areas.

Read More: Unsolved Mysteries of Ancient Egypt

4. Iran

Iran, or the Islamic Republic of Iran, as it is officially called, is a Western Asian nation with a rich cultural heritage. It is a large region with coasts on the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea and borders Iraq, Turkey, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.

Iran, which was once known as Persia until 1935, is home to one of the oldest civilizations in the world, having roots in the Elamite kings of 3200 BCE. Among its cultural legacies is the ancient Achaemenid Empire, which is known for sites like Persepolis and Cyrus the Great’s mausoleum. Persian culture has had a big impact on philosophy, medicine, literature, and the arts.

Iran’s largest and capital city, Tehran, is a thriving metropolis that embodies the country’s unique combination of traditional customs and contemporary advancements. The city is home to the famous Azadi Tower, as well as a number of museums and parks.

Iran has an extensive landscape that includes high mountain ranges like the Alborz and Zagros, lush forests, and parched deserts. The nation’s diverse climate contributes to both an abundance of agricultural production and a rich biodiversity, especially in areas like the vast plains around the Caspian Sea coast.

• As of May 24, 2024, the Islamic Republic of Iran has 89,743,178 citizens, according to United Nations statistics.
• The midyear population forecast for Iran in 2023 was 89,172,767.
• The population of Iran makes up 1.11% of the global population.
• Iran is ranked 17th out of all the nations (and their dependents) by population.
• Iran has a population density of 55 persons per km2 (142 persons per mi2).
• There are 628,786 square miles (1,628,550 km2) of land overall.
• Urbanization accounts for 74.2% of the population (66,139,220 in 2023).

Also read, Why Saudi Arabia and Iran Are Bitter Rivals?

5. Iraq

Iraq is a historically and culturally significant nation situated in the center of the Middle East. Iraq is regarded as the birthplace of civilization as it was home to the ancient Mesopotamian towns of Babylon, Ur, and Nineveh, which are credited with some of the earliest instances of writing, law, and urbanization. Iraq is home to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which have long sustained agriculture and civilization.

During the Islamic Golden Era, Baghdad, the capital, was a significant hub of scholarship and culture. It continues to be the center of the nation’s politics, economy, and culture. Iraq maintains its rich cultural legacy and historical sites despite enormous obstacles from wars, sanctions, and political strife.

Iraq has some of the world’s greatest oil reserves, which are a major source of income for the country. The lion’s share of foreign exchange profits and government revenue comes from the oil sector, which controls the economy. Rebuilding infrastructure and diversifying the economy are continuing initiatives.

Islam is the most common religion among the different ethnic and religious groups that make up Iraq’s population, which is mostly Arab, Kurdish, Turkmen, and Assyrian. Iraq’s many traditions, dialects, and customs are all intertwined into its cultural fabric, which reflects the country’s complicated past.

• As of May 24, 2024, the population of Iraq is 46,410,275, according to United Nations statistics.
• The population of Iraq constitutes 0.57% of the global population.
• Iraq is ranked 35th out of all the nations (including dependent territories) by population.
• Iraq has a population density of 105 persons per km2 (271 people per mi2).
• There are 434,320 km2 (167,692 sq. mi) of land in all.
• Urbanization accounts for 70.6% of the population (32,130,222 in 2023)

6. Israel

Israel is a small Middle Eastern nation that has a rich cultural and historical heritage. It is located along the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Israel is surrounded by Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Egypt. It is renowned for having a variety of landscapes, from the dry Negev Desert to the lush Jezreel Valley.

The capital city of Jerusalem is deeply significant to the religions of Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. Sacred places, including the Al-Aqsa Mosque, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Western Wall, are located in the city. The commercial and technical center of Israel, Tel Aviv, is well known for its exciting nightlife, cutting-edge buildings, and stunning beaches.

Ancient civilizations, biblical events, and the founding of the modern state of Israel in 1948 are the main features of Israel’s history. Numerous archaeological sites, like Masada and the ancient port city of Caesarea, illustrate this rich ancient culture.

The nation’s economy is highly developed and is fueled by innovation, technology, and agriculture. Known as the “Start-Up Nation,” Israel is a global leader in startups and technology. The agricultural industry is renowned for its cutting-edge methods, which allow for successful cultivation even in dry environments.

• Israel’s population as of May 24, 2024, was 9,296,842, according to United Nations statistics.
• The population of Israel makes up 0.11% of all people on Earth.
• In terms of population, Israel is ranked 98th out of all the nations (including dependent territories).
• In Israel, there are 424 persons per km2 (or 1,098 persons per mi2).
• 21,640 square kilometers (8,355 square miles) make up the entire land area.
• There are 8,445,858 individuals living in urban areas (92.1% of the total population as of 2023).

Also read, Why Does the US Support Israel?

7. Jordan

Jordan, a nation in the center of the Middle East, is well known for its breathtaking scenery, long history, and kind people. Jordan provides tourists with a wide range of experiences. It is home to famous sites including the Dead Sea, Wadi Rum’s desert vistas, and Petra’s rose-red city.

The capital, Amman, is a thriving city that skillfully combines modernity and heritage. The city has a lively and energetic ambiance since it is filled with busy marketplaces, modern cafés, and historic ruins. Petra, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the centerpiece of every trip to Jordan. Petra is a captivating sight, with its elaborate architecture and spectacular natural environment having been carved out of the rose-red cliffs by the Nabataeans over 2,000 years ago.

The Valley of the Moon, also called Wadi Rum, is a large desert region with red sand dunes and sandstone mountains. Aside from camping outside beneath the stars, visitors may take camel or jeep rides into the desert to discover its enduring beauty.

• As of May 24, 2024, Jordan’s population was 11,379,979, according to United Nations statistics.
• The population of Jordan constitutes 0.14% of the global populace.
• According to population, Jordan is ranked 83rd out of all the nations (including dependent territories).
• In Jordan, there are 128 people per km2 (or 331 people per mi2).
• The entire land area is 34,278 square miles or 88,780 km2.
• 9,638,086 individuals in 2023 made up 85.0% of the population that lived in cities.

Read More: 15 Safest Countries In The World

8. Kuwait

Kuwait, a small but wealthy nation near the northern edge of the Persian Gulf, is well-known for its lively culture, contemporary conveniences, and extensive history. Kuwait has a long history spanning back to ancient Mesopotamia, and despite its tiny size, it has been a major player in regional trade and politics for millennia.

Kuwait City, the nation’s capital, is a thriving metropolis with a beautiful waterfront skyline, opulent retail centers, and tall buildings. The city’s well-known Kuwait Towers, with their characteristic blue-green spheres, stand as a testament to the modernity and advancement of the country.

Kuwait has some of the world’s greatest oil reserves, which are the main source of the country’s riches. The nation’s economy is fueled by the oil business, which also contributes significantly to government income and the high standard of living enjoyed by its people. Finance, real estate, and tourism have all seen investments as a result of economic diversification efforts.

Kuwait’s Islamic and Bedouin customs form a significant part of its cultural legacy. Kuwait’s modern art galleries and cultural events present Kuwaiti talent of the present, while the nation’s museums, historical villages, and archeological sites provide insights into its history.

• As of May 2024, 4,345,240 people call Kuwait home, according to United Nations statistics.
• The population of Kuwait constitutes 0.05% of the global population.
• According to population, Kuwait is ranked 129th out of all the nations (including dependencies).
• Kuwait has a population density of 242 persons per km2 (626 people per mi2).
• There are 17,820 km2 (6,880 sq. mi) of land in total.
• 4,310,108 people live in urban areas, making up 100% of the population.

Also read, Top 10 Countries With Largest Oil Reserves In World

9. Lebanon

Lebanon, a little Mediterranean nation in the center of the Middle East, is well known for its breathtaking scenery, lively culture, and extensive history. Lebanon is a melting pot of cultures, customs, and cuisines due to its diversified population, which is made up of several religious and ethnic groups.

The largest and capital city, Beirut, is a bustling metropolis renowned for its ancient architecture, multicultural culture, and lively nightlife. The city’s beachfront promenade provides breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea, and its busy streets are dotted with cafés, restaurants, and retail establishments.

Ancient civilizations such as the Ottomans, Romans, and Phoenicians left behind a multitude of historical sites and archeological artifacts that are remnants of their past in Lebanon. Two of the nation’s most famous sights are the Crusader fortress at Byblos and the ancient city of Baalbek, which is home to enormous Roman temples. Lebanese food is well-known around the world for its mouthwatering tastes and high-quality ingredients that combine elements of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and other cuisines. Lebanese dining is not complete without mezze, a variety of tiny dishes served as appetizers that offer a wide range of flavors and textures.

• As of May 2024, 5,230,794 people call Lebanon home, according to United Nations statistics.
• The population of Lebanon constitutes 0.07% of the global population.
• According to population, Lebanon is ranked 122nd out of all the nations (including dependencies).
• In Lebanon, there are 523 people per km2 (or 1,355 per mi2).
• There are 10,230 km2 (3,950 sq. mi) of land in all.
• Urbanization accounts for 96.6% of the population (5,171,646 in 2023).

10. Oman

Oman is a country with remarkable natural beauty, a rich history, and a diverse population. It is situated on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Oman offers travelers a distinctive fusion of history and modernity. It is renowned for its stunning landscapes, which include untamed beaches, enormous deserts, and steep mountains.

Oman’s capital, Muscat, is a thriving metropolis that highlights the country’s rich history with its old forts, palaces, and traditional marketplaces. A must-see sight in Muscat is the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, with its imposing grandeur and elaborate Islamic style.

Adventurers and nature lovers alike are drawn to Oman’s natural beauties outside of the capital. While the Wahiba Sands provide an authentic desert experience with options for camel trekking and stargazing, the Hajar Mountains boast breathtaking hiking paths and expansive vistas.

There are gorgeous beaches and hidden coves all along Oman’s coastline, which stretches between the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman. The Arabian Sea’s blue waters are perfect for diving, snorkeling, and seeing dolphins. Oman’s maritime past, Islamic heritage, and Bedouin customs all play major roles in the country’s cultural legacy. The population diversity of the nation, which includes groups of Arab, Baloch, and Zanzibari people, enriches its cultural fabric and fosters an inclusive and hospitable community.

• As of May, 2024, Oman’s population was 4,706,272, according to United Nations statistics.
• The population of Oman constitutes 0.06% of the global population.
• In terms of population, Oman is ranked 127th out of all the nations (including dependencies).
• In Oman, there are 15 people per km2 (or 39 people per mi2).
• There are 309,500 km2 (119,499 sq. mi) of land in all.
• The population (4,644,384 in 2023) is 100% urban.

Also Read: Most Expensive Countries in the World

11. Palestine

Palestine is an Eastern Mediterranean area rich in political, cultural, and historical significance. Its boundaries are shared by Israel, Jordan, and Egypt, and it includes the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem.

Jerusalem, one of the oldest towns in the world, is sacred to Muslims, Christians, and Jews. It is home to places of worship such as the Al-Aqsa Mosque, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Western Wall. The Old City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its winding lanes and historic buildings.

The centuries of tradition, resiliency, and struggle have produced the rich cultural legacy of the Palestinian people. Palestinian art, music, literature, and food all flourish in spite of the country’s continuous political unrest and violence, demonstrating the tenacity and diversity of its people. The Palestinian economy suffers from several obstacles, such as trade barriers, resource access limitations, and mobility restrictions. On the other hand, business, tourism, and agriculture offer pathways for sustainable economic growth.

• As of May 2024, 5,481,497 people call the State of Palestine home, according to United Nations statistics.
• The population of the State of Palestine makes up 0.07% of the entire global population.
• According to population, the State of Palestine is ranked 121st out of all the nations (including dependent territories).
• In the State of Palestine, there are 892 persons per km2 (or 2,311 persons per mi2).
• 6,020 km2 is the entire land area (2,324 sq. miles).
• 8,29.9% of people live in cities (4,452,704 in 2023)

12. Qatar

Qatar is a small but prosperous nation on the Arabian Peninsula’s northeastern coast, renowned for its cutting-edge cities, opulent way of life, and robust economy. Qatar, which has the greatest per capita wealth in the world, has quickly developed into a major international center for commerce, culture, and tourism.

Doha, the capital, is a vibrant metropolis distinguished by its cutting-edge skyscrapers, top-notch museums, and posh malls. The Museum of Islamic Art features an impressive collection of items spanning over 1,400 years of Islamic history and was created by famous architect I. M. Pei.

The primary driver of Qatar’s economy is its vast deposits of natural gas, which have fueled the nation’s rapid infrastructural development. Furthermore, Qatar has expanded its economy into real estate, banking, and tourism in order to establish itself as a significant participant on the global scene. Qatar is still firmly anchored in its traditions and cultural heritage, despite its modernity. Archaeological sites, ancient souks, and colorful festivals honoring Qatari culture are testaments to the nation’s rich past.

• As of May 2024, 2,734,952 people call Qatar home, according to United Nations statistics.
• The population of Qatar constitutes 0.03% of the global populace.
• According to population, Qatar is ranked 143rd out of all the nations (including dependencies).
• In Qatar, there are 234 people per km2 (or 606 people per mi2).
• There are 4,483 square miles (11,610 km2) of land overall.
• 2,716,391 people live in urban areas, making up 100% of the population.

Read more, Top 11 Natural Gas Producing Countries

13. Saudi Arabia

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as it is officially called, is a Middle Eastern nation that occupies the majority of the Arabian Peninsula. It is the biggest nation in the Middle East and the thirteenth largest in the world, with a land area of almost 2.15 million square kilometers.

Saudi Arabia, a prominent participant in the global energy market and a founding member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), is well-known for its enormous oil reserves. Although recent efforts to diversify the economy—particularly through the Saudi Vision 2030 plan, which intends to modernize the nation, develop other sectors, and lessen reliance on oil—have been undertaken, the economy still mostly depends on oil exports.

The capital and hub of the nation’s politics and economy is a thriving metropolis called Riyadh. The two holiest places in Islam, Mecca and Medina, are in the country, and Islam—especially the Sunni form—is the official religion. The Al Saud family is in charge of the absolute monarchy, where the king is both the head of state and government. 

• As of May 2024, Saudi Arabia had 37,418,615 people living there, according to United Nations statistics.
• The population of Saudi Arabia constitutes 0.46% of the global population.
• According to population, Saudi Arabia is ranked forty-first out of all the nations (including dependencies).
• Saudi Arabia has a population density of 17 persons per km2 (45 persons per mi2).
• There are 2,149,690 km2 (830,000 sq. miles) of land in all.
• Urbanization accounts for 83.5% of the population (30,846,442 in 2023).

Read More: 15 Must-Visit Places in Saudi Arabia

14. Syria

In the center of the Middle East, Syria is a country rich in civilization but tainted by contemporary conflict. Syria was formerly the birthplace of civilization and a center for trade and education. It is well-known for its rich cultural legacy, which includes the historic city of Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited towns in the world.

But Syria has seen unheard-of destruction since the civil conflict began in 2011. Protests against the government during the Arab Spring served as the first spark for the conflict, which swiftly turned into a complex battle involving the Syrian government, rebel groups, terrorist organizations, and foreign players. Millions of Syrians have been forced to escape their homes as a result of the conflict, both internally and as refugees abroad. A number of humanitarian issues, such as the lack of food, water, and medical supplies, have made the situation worse for the Syrian people.

Geopolitical conflicts and shifting alliances have hindered international efforts to resolve the crisis, extending the suffering of people caught in the crossfire. Syria is in a state of chaos and uncertainty as a result of its inability to find a long-term solution to the conflict, despite many ceasefire agreements and peace negotiations.

• As of May 2024, 24,213,921 people call the Syrian Arab Republic home, according to United Nations statistics.
• The population of Syria constitutes 0.29% of the global population.
• Syria is ranked sixty-first by population among all nations (and dependencies).
• Syria has a population density of 126 persons per km2 (328 persons per mi2).
• There are 183,630 km2 (70,900 sq. mi) of land in all.
• Urbanization accounts for 53.1% of the population (12,328,787 in 2023).

15. Turkey

Turkey, which is located on both the European and Asian continents, has a diverse history, culture, and geography. Turkey, which blends influences from the Ottoman Empire to the ancient Greeks and Romans, is a crossroads of civilizations, anchored by Istanbul, a city that physically and culturally connects the East with the West.

Under the direction of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a secular nationalist movement helped modern Turkey rise from the ashes of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century, transforming the nation into a contemporary nation-state. Turkey is a thriving democracy today, home to a varied population and an economy that is expanding quickly thanks to sectors like manufacturing and tourism. However, Turkey has a lot of internal and foreign issues. Kurdish minority demands for autonomy continue to be a sensitive topic, and conflicts between secularists and religious conservatives remain internal. Furthermore, complicated by its engagement in the nearby Syria and Iraq crises and its tense ties with certain European nations as well as the US, Turkey’s foreign policy is multifaceted.

• As of May 2024, 86,215,574 people call Turkey home, according to United Nations statistics.
• The population of Turkey makes up 1.07% of the entire global population.
• Turkey comes in at number eighteen on the population ranking of nations (and dependencies).
• Turkey has a population density of 112 persons per km2 (289 people per mi2).
• There are 297,156 square miles (769,630 km2) of land in all.
• Urbanization accounts for 77.1% of the population (66,156,581 in 2023).

Read more, Is Turkey in Europe or Asia?

16. United Arab Emirates

Situated on the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a confederation of seven emirates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a world leader in commerce, tourism, and innovation. It is recognized for its breathtaking contemporary architecture, dynamic culture, and expanding economy. The UAE was formerly a desert territory.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has expanded its economy beyond oil and gas by making significant investments in industries such as banking, real estate, tourism, and technology, all under the direction of visionary leadership, especially in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Millions of foreigners looking for work and a good quality of life have been drawn to the nation as a result of its diversification, which has fueled its fast development. Due to its advantageous geographic position, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a major participant in international trade and transportation, with Dubai International Airport and Jebel Ali Port among the busiest ports in the world.

In addition, the UAE has made infrastructure and education a top priority, building top-notch colleges, museums, and transit systems to support its expansive plans.

• As of May 2024, 9,584,193 people call the United Arab Emirates home, according to United Nations statistics.
• The population of the United Arab Emirates makes up 0.12% of the global population.
• Based on population, the United Arab Emirates is ranked 96th out of all nations (including dependencies).
• The United Arab Emirates has a population density of 114 persons per km2 (295 people per mi2).
• There are 32,278 square miles (83,600 km2) of land overall.
• 94.0% of people live in urban areas (8,941,577 in 2023).

17. Yemen

The country of Yemen, which is situated at the southwest point of the Arabian Peninsula, is distinguished by its turbulent past, rich cultural diversity, and ongoing hostilities. Yemen, with its rich history extending back to the Sabaeans and Himyarites, was formerly referred to as “Arabia Felix” due to its bountiful plains and thriving trade routes.

However, Yemen has seen political unrest, severe economic hardship, and humanitarian catastrophes in recent decades. The country has suffered greatly as a result of the protracted civil conflict that broke out in 2014 between the Houthi rebels and the internationally recognized government. Saudi Arabia and Iran are supporting opposing factions in the conflict, which has developed into a complicated proxy war involving regional countries and hampered efforts to find a diplomatic conclusion.

With millions of people on the verge of starvation, many disease outbreaks, and insufficient access to essential services like healthcare and education, Yemen is experiencing one of the greatest humanitarian crises in history.

• Yemen’s population as of May 2024, was 35,136,282, according to United Nations statistics.
• The population of Yemen makes up 0.43% of the entire world’s population.
• In terms of population, Yemen comes in at number 44 among the nations (and their dependents).
• Yemen has a density of 65 inhabitants per km2 (169 per mi2).
• 527,970 km2 (203,850 sq. mi) is the total land area.
• 12,841,267 people live in urban areas, making up 37.3% of the population.

Also read, Facts About Asia You Should Know

Conclusion

The Middle Eastern countries provide a multifaceted blend of culture, history, and current issues. The area balances tradition and modernity, stability and instability, with the rich histories of countries like Saudi Arabia and Turkey and the continuing wars in Syria and Yemen. Some countries experience economic and cultural prosperity, while others struggle with internal conflict, geopolitical unrest, and humanitarian disasters. Nevertheless, despite these difficulties, there is still resiliency, creativity, and a common goal of peace and prosperity. The Middle East’s future depends on positive communication, teamwork, and a dedication to resolving pressures from the inside as well as the outside.

FAQs

What is the Name of the First Arab Nation?

Historically, the Arabs emerged from the southern Levant and the northern Arabian peninsula as a Central Semitic group. In the southern Levant (Syrian Desert) and northern Arabia, there were several Arab tribes and federations, including the Nabataeans, Tanukhids, Salihids, Ghassanids, and many others.

Which Middle Eastern Nation is the Richest?

With an anticipated GDP per capita of nearly $92,000 in 2024, Qatar continues to hold the top rank, making it the richest country in the Middle East.

Why is it Known as the Middle East?

The Middle East was named in 1902 to refer to the region that lay between Singapore and Egypt and included important entry points to Asia, including the Persian Gulf, the Red Sea, the Suez Canal, and so on (Center, F.G.E.c.).

Which Seven GCC Nations Are There?

In light of their unique relationships, close proximity, comparable political systems based on Islamic beliefs, shared destiny, and shared goals, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates came to an agreement on May 25, 1981, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, which established the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).

Which Nation is the Muslim Majority?

With 13% of all Muslims living within its borders, Indonesia is the nation in Southeast Asia with the highest Muslim population. The combined Muslim population of the Southeast Asian nations makes up the third-largest Muslim population worldwide.