Portugal is a country renowned for its rich history and stunning landscapes, attracting over 26 million tourists in 2023. With its diverse attractions, from the historic charm of Lisbon to the natural wonders of the Douro Valley, Portugal offers something for every traveler. The picturesque city of Porto welcomed approximately 2 million visitors, while the Algarve region drew around 3 million tourists, drawn of its beautiful coastline. Explore the 14 best places to see in Portugal.
List of 14 Places to See in Portugal
- Lisbon
- Madeira
- Belém Tower
- Pena Palace
- Jerónimos Monastery
- CR7 Museum
- Douro Valley Vineyards
- Benagil Sea Cave
- São Jorge Castle
- Park and Palace of Monserrate
- Ria Formosa
- University of Coimbra
- Luís I Bridge
- Cabo da Roca
1. Lisbon
Lisbon is the energetic capital of Portugal that is a place that every tourist should see. You can start your tour at Belém’s historic district, where you can take in views of the magnificent Jerónimos Monastery and the famous Belém Tower. Pastéis de Belém is a well-known custard tart that has been a local favorite since 1837.
Explore the Alfama neighborhood’s winding, cobblestone lanes, which are renowned for their beautiful architecture and traditional Fado music. Take the well-known Tram 28 for a delightful tour of the city’s hills and historical attractions.
Lisbon is a desirable travel destination all year round due to its pleasant climate. Over 18 million visitors flocked to the city in 2023 to take in its unique blend of modern energy and historical charm. The June Festas de Lisboa, which features parades and street celebrations, is one of the major occasions.
2. Madeira
Known as the “Island of Eternal Spring,” Madeira is a breathtaking location noted for its thriving views and comfortable weather. This Portuguese archipelago, which lies off the northwest coast of Africa, is a haven for adventurers and wildlife enthusiasts alike.
Begin your trip in the capital, Funchal, where you can peruse the stunning Botanical Gardens and the bustling Mercado dos Lavradores. Take a ride on the Madeira Cable Car, which provides amazing views of the island’s rugged coastline and cliffs.
The levadas, or irrigation ditches, offer a network of beautiful trails winding through the island’s abundant vegetation for hikers. The magnificent waterfalls and lush forests of Levada do Caldeirão Verde and Levada dos 25 Fontes are the reasons behind their popularity.
Madeira’s subtropical climate ensures pleasant weather throughout the year, making it a year-round destination. In 2023, over 2 million visitors explored Madeira, drawn by its natural beauty and unique cultural experiences. The island also hosts the Madeira Flower Festival in April, a colorful celebration of local flora.
3. Belém Tower
A must-see monument in Lisbon that embodies the spirit of Portugal’s maritime past is the Belém Tower, also known as the Torre de Belém. This famous tower was initially built as a stronghold to guard the city’s harbor entry in the early 16th century, during the Age of Discoveries. Since then, it has come to represent Portugal’s illustrious maritime history.
Perched on the banks of the Tagus River, the tower boasts exquisite Manueline construction, combining Gothic and Renaissance styles with fine carvings. Its unique cylindrical shape and elaborate brickwork, which includes the well-known stone gargoyle overlooking the river, will catch your attention as you go closer.
The tower is a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its historical and architectural significance. Be sure to take time to appreciate its historical exhibits and the beautiful riverside surroundings.
4. Pena Palace
Palácio da Pena, also known as Pena Palace, is a magnificent gem situated on a hill in Sintra, Portugal. One of Portugal’s most unique structures, this colorful and massive palace was completed in 1854 and has a blend of Gothic, Manueline, Moorish, and Renaissance architectural styles.
You’ll be mesmerized by the palace’s vivid yellow, crimson, and blue colors as you get closer because they contrast so strikingly with the lush greenery of the surrounding forest. The palace’s interior is magnificent, with lavishly furnished apartments and terraces that provide breathtaking views of the Sintra mountains.
Pena Palace is part of the Sintra Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage site recognized for its unique architectural and natural beauty. The palace is also renowned for its stunning panoramic views, offering a picturesque glimpse of the surrounding landscape. Make sure to visit this enchanting palace to experience its fairy-tale charm and historical grandeur.
5. Jerónimos Monastery
Situated in Lisbon, the Jerónimos Monastery is a stunning example of Manueline architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Originally constructed to honor the discoveries that defined Portugal’s Golden Age and to commemorate Vasco da Gama’s victorious voyage to India, this ancient monastery was completed in 1602.
The ornate stone carvings and maritime motifs adorning the monastery’s front capture the richness of the time. The monastery’s magnificent cloisters, embellished with elaborate columns and arches, will astound you as you explore.
The Jerónimos Monastery houses the tombs of several notable figures, including Vasco da Gama and the poet Luís de Camões. The adjacent Church of Santa Maria, with its impressive vaulted ceiling and richly decorated altar, is also worth a visit. Don’t miss the chance to experience this architectural marvel and its rich historical heritage.
6. CR7 Museum
Soccer lovers and Cristiano Ronaldo followers should not miss the CR7 Museum in Funchal, Madeira. The museum, which opened its doors in 2013, is devoted to presenting the life and career of one of Madeira’s most famous football players.
Upon entering the museum, you will be welcomed with an extensive assortment of Ronaldo’s medals, honors, and mementos. Highlights include his multiple Ballon d’Or honors, which recognize him as the finest player in the world, as well as the jerseys, pictures, and mementos that document his development from a young Madeira talent to a global football celebrity.
The CR7 Museum provides an engaging and interactive experience, offering insights into Ronaldo’s dedication, skill, and incredible career milestones. Whether you’re a die-hard football fan or just curious about one of the sport’s legends, this museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of Cristiano Ronaldo.
7. Douro Valley Vineyards
Northern Portugal’s Douro Valley Vineyards are a fascinating destination for nature lovers and wine lovers alike. The Douro Valley is one of the oldest and most renowned wine areas in the world, known for its stunning scenery and superb wine production.
Terraced vineyards that run along the Douro River surround you as you explore this gorgeous valley. The area has gained particular notoriety for producing Port wine, a fortified wine, which dates back to the 18th century. Enjoy some of the best wines in the valley while taking in expansive views of the beautiful vineyards and rolling hills at one of the many local estates that provide tours and tastings.
The valley’s charming Quintas (wine estates) provide a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the winemaking process and learn about the history and traditions that have shaped this renowned region. Whether you’re exploring the vineyards, savoring local wines, or simply soaking in the stunning views, the Douro Valley promises an unforgettable experience.
8. Benagil Sea Cave
Situated on Portugal’s Algarve coast, the Benagil Sea Cave is a breathtaking natural marvel that draws tourists from all over the world. One of Portugal’s most recognizable coastal sites is this sea cave, which is renowned for its breathtaking beauty and unusual geological formations.
The Benagil Sea Cave, which is mostly reachable by boat or kayak, has a striking circular aperture in its dome that lets light penetrate the inside and produce a captivating dance of light and shadow on the golden sandy floor. The entrance to the cave is situated among the rocks, and inside are striking rock formations and a peaceful, undiscovered beach.
It’s a popular spot for photography and nature enthusiasts, offering a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience one of the Algarve’s most picturesque landscapes. For the best experience, consider visiting during the calm morning hours to fully appreciate the cave’s beauty and avoid peak tourist times.
9. São Jorge Castle
Perched atop a hill in Lisbon, São Jorge Castle, also known as Castelo de São Jorge, is a historic stronghold that provides sweeping views of the Tagus River and the city below. The Moors constructed the fortress in the 11th century, and the Portuguese extended it after taking control of Lisbon in 1147.
Discover Lisbon’s rich past by exploring the castle grounds, which are home to well-preserved medieval walls, turrets, and battlements. Due to its advantageous location, the castle served as a crucial defensive stronghold and now offers an intriguing look into Lisbon’s past. Take advantage of the chance to stroll through the lush gardens of the castle and take in the breathtaking views of the city’s famous buildings and rooftops.
The castle also hosts various cultural events and exhibitions throughout the year, making it a dynamic and engaging destination for history lovers and tourists alike.
10. Park and Palace of Monserrate
Situated in Sintra, Portugal, the Park and Palace of Monserrate is a striking blend of botanical beauty and architectural magnificence. Built in the 19th century, the palace reflects the eclectic tastes of Sir Francis Cook, its original owner, with its unusual blend of Moorish, Indian, and Gothic architectural elements.
You will be enthralled with the palace’s exquisite interior design, which includes costly tilework and detailed ceiling details, as you explore it. The center hall of the palace, with its octagonal shape and expansive perspective of the surrounding gardens, is its most remarkable feature.
The surrounding park is equally impressive, spanning over 30 acres and featuring a diverse collection of exotic plants and trees from around the world. Wander through the lush gardens, which include a charming lake, winding paths, and a variety of themed gardens such as the Japanese garden and the botanical garden.
11. Ria Formosa
Situated in southern Portugal’s Algarve, Ria Formosa is both an important ecological reserve and a gorgeous coastal lagoon. One of the most significant wetland areas in Europe, Ria Formosa covers an area of 170 square kilometers and is well-known for its varied habitats and abundant birds.
Discover the network of canals, sandbanks, and salt marshes that make up Ria Formosa’s unique and ever-changing scenery. The lagoon is a birdwatcher’s delight since it is home to several bird species, such as flamingos, egrets, and osprey. Traditional salt pans, where salt is extracted using a time-honored method, may also be seen.
The reserve offers several walking trails and boat tours, allowing visitors to experience its serene environment and observe its diverse wildlife up close. Whether you’re interested in nature, birdwatching, or simply enjoying the peaceful scenery, Ria Formosa is a must-visit destination in the Algarve.
12. University of Coimbra
One of the oldest and most prominent institutions in Portugal is the University of Coimbra, which was established in 1290. It is a must-visit for history and education fans, situated in the medieval city of Coimbra and featuring a gorgeous blend of architectural styles together with a rich academic background.
The university’s remarkable historic structures, such as the Joanina Library, which is well-known for its gorgeous Baroque architecture and rare book collections, will astound you as you tour it. Another feature is the university’s Royal Palace, which provides a window into Portugal’s intellectual past with its opulent courtyard and clock tower.
The university is also a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its historical and architectural significance. Don’t miss exploring its beautiful botanical gardens and the stunning views of the Mondego River from the campus. The University of Coimbra offers a unique opportunity to experience Portugal’s educational history and cultural richness.
13. Luís I Bridge
A spectacular architectural achievement and a must-see sight in Porto, Portugal is the Luís I Bridge, also known as Ponte Luís I. The Douro River bridge, which links Vila Nova de Gaia and Porto, was finished in 1886. The bridge, which was created by renowned engineer Théophile Seyrig, is praised for its creative design and stunning ironwork.
The Luís I Bridge has two levels: a lower level for walkers and the famous Porto trams, and an upper level for cars. Photographers and tourists alike adore the upper deck because it provides amazing panoramic views of Porto’s historic center, the Douro River, and the breathtaking cityscape.
In 2023, the Luís I Bridge attracted around 1 million visitors, drawn by its architectural beauty and scenic views. Its structural elegance and historical significance have made it a symbol of Porto and a key landmark for anyone exploring the city. Walking across the bridge provides a unique perspective of Porto’s vibrant riverside and its rich maritime history.
14. Cabo da Roca
Situated at the westernmost tip of Portugal, Cabo da Roca is a picturesque and dramatic location with an amazing view of the Atlantic Ocean. This coast, sometimes called the “End of the World,” is well-known for its breathtaking cliffs and expansive views.
Ascending to the edge of Cabo da Roca offers expansive views extending as far as the eye can perceive, along with a sight of towering cliffs tumbling into the huge ocean. Built-in 1772, the distinctive lighthouse that marks the cape has come to represent Portugal’s nautical history. There are walking trails all around that offer various vantage points to take in the amazing scenery.
Cabo da Roca is a popular spot for photos and reflections, offering a unique opportunity to stand at the edge of mainland Europe. Whether you’re captivated by the natural beauty or the sense of adventure, Cabo da Roca promises a memorable and awe-inspiring experience.
Conclusion:
Portugal’s top attractions continue to captivate visitors from around the globe. In 2023, Lisbon and its historic sites, including the Jerónimos Monastery and São Jorge Castle, saw nearly 3 million tourists. The scenic Douro Valley attracted over 500,000 wine enthusiasts, while the Algarve’s stunning beaches and coastal towns drew approximately 3.5 million visitors. With such diverse offerings, the top 14 places to see in Portugal draw visitors annually who come to experience its rich history, natural beauty, and vibrant culture.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
What Is the Most Beautiful Part of Portugal?
The Douro Valley is often considered the most beautiful part of Portugal, renowned for its stunning terraced vineyards and scenic river views.
Which Is the Most Visited Place in Portugal?
Lisbon is the most visited place in Portugal, attracting millions of tourists annually with its rich history, vibrant culture, and iconic landmarks.
Who is the Most Famous Person in Portugal?
Cristiano Ronaldo is the most famous person in Portugal, renowned globally for his exceptional football career. As one of the world’s greatest players, his achievements include multiple Ballon d’Or awards and a significant impact on both club and international football. His fame extends beyond Portugal, making him an international icon.
Is Portugal Cheap or Expensive?
Portugal is generally considered affordable compared to other Western European destinations. While prices can vary by region, especially in popular tourist areas like Lisbon and Porto, overall costs for dining, accommodation, and attractions are reasonable.
