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Top 10 Richest Cities in France in 2024

The wealthiest cities in France are rising by a confluence of modern innovation, financial power, and historical grandeur. The capital of the country, Paris, serves as the primary center for finance, culture, and politics. It is home to wealthy people, luxury brands, and multinational businesses. Next is Lyon, a city renowned for its gastronomic legacy, booming innovation culture, and industrial strength. Nice is a posh seaside city that draws affluent inhabitants and visitors because of its real estate market and the charm of the French Riviera. France’s wealthy cities include Bordeaux, known for its wine trade, and Toulouse, known for its aerospace sector. These metropolitan areas, which blend historic elegance with thriving economic sectors that continue to draw wealth and investment, are a reflection of France’s variety.

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List of the top 10 Richest Cities in France

  1. Paris
  2. Neuilly Sur Seine
  3. Lyon
  4. Boulogne-Billancourt
  5. Bordeaux
  6. Marseille
  7. Versailles
  8. Nice
  9. Toulouse
  10. Nantes 

1. Paris

France’s capital, Paris, is among the richest cities in the world in addition to being a major hub for politics and culture. Finance, luxury goods, property, fashion, and tech are just a few of the businesses that drive the country’s economy. With La Défense acting as Europe’s largest commercial center, the city is home to the offices of several multinational firms, particularly in the banking, insurance, and investing industries. The number of taxpayers in Paris is 39,911 and has an average wealth of 2,519,266 €.

With renowned fashion houses like Chanel, Louis Vuitton, and Dior residing there and contributing greatly to the city’s riches, Paris also flourishes as the heart of the world’s luxury market. Prime areas like the Champs-Élysées, Le Marais, and Saint-Germain-des-Prés attract high-net-worth people, making the city’s real estate market one of the most expensive in the world.

Paris’s economy also heavily depends on tourism, with millions of tourists attracted to famous sites like Notre Dame, the Louvre, and the Eiffel Tower. The city’s prominence as a center of culture on a worldwide scale contributes to its economic vibrancy by drawing in professionals and investors. 

Paris is positioned as a city of considerable wealth and importance on the international scene because of its unique blend of high-end tourism, commercial innovation, and cultural diversity.

2. Neuilly Sur Seine

Considered one of the wealthiest cities in France, Neuilly-sur-Seine is a posh neighborhood located just west of Paris. Neuilly is a preferred residential neighborhood for wealthy professionals, corporate executives, and celebrities. It is situated next to the commercial center of La Défense and along the Seine River. Its desirable locations in the Paris metropolitan region include its close proximity to downtown Paris, its serene, tree-lined streets, and its opulent residences. The number of taxpayers in the city is 3,713 and it has an average wealth of 2,863,305 €.

Neuilly-sur-Seine offers some of the most expensive real estate in the nation, with lavish homes, sophisticated townhouses, and high-end apartment complexes characterizing the neighborhood. The city is renowned for having an excellent standard of living, with first-rate schools, expensive shops, excellent cuisine, and green areas like the huge park that borders it, the Bois de Boulogne.

Along with its many foreign residents, Neuilly is home to prominent embassies, diplomatic mansions, and elite schools. Rich people who want convenience and luxury will find it the perfect place to live because its occupants can easily access both Parisian culture and the peace and quiet of suburban living. In the Paris area, Neuilly-sur-Seine embodies elegant life and wealth.

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3. Lyon

The third-biggest city in France, Lyon is among the wealthiest and most vibrant cities in the nation. Lyon has long been a center of industry and trade due to its advantageous location at the meeting point of northern and southern Europe. Known for its silk trade in the past, the city has developed into a diversified economic powerhouse that includes the financial, biotech, pharmaceutical, and digital technology industries. The number of taxpayers in the city is 2,198 and it has an average wealth of 2,400,918 €. 

Many global companies are based in Lyon, especially in the areas of chemicals, healthcare, and green services. The existence of top-notch academic institutions and a thriving startup environment contribute to its image as a hub for innovation. Lyon’s innovation and engineering sectors are expanding quickly, positioning the city as a major force in French technological development.

Lyon is known for its cuisine alongside its industrial and economic power. Being known as the “culinary capital of France,” the city attracts both rich locals and visitors due to its upscale dining establishments and chefs. The wealth of Lyon is reflected in the real estate market, where rich areas such as Croix-Rousse and Fourvière provide opulent living in a setting steeped in history.

4. Boulogne-Billancourt

Boulogne-Billancourt is a thriving metropolis and a primary economic hub within the Île-de-France region, making it one of the richest towns in France. Previously a center of industry, especially for the car and aviation sectors, the city has evolved into a sophisticated and prosperous suburb renowned for its booming commercial district, upscale real estate, and high standard of living. The number of taxpayers in the city is 1,995 and it has an average wealth of 2,298,803 €.

Boulogne-Billancourt is the headquarters of several international firms, mostly in the media, telecommunications, and technology sectors. Notable organizations that are based here include TF1, Canal+, and La Française des Jeux. It is a desirable area for both corporations and affluent professionals due to its advantageous position close to Paris and La Défense, the greatest commercial hub in Europe.

The city has one of the priciest real estate markets in all of France, with opulent flats and contemporary houses situated in sought-after neighborhoods like the Parc de Boulogne and the Seine banks. Boulogne also offers a good standard of living to its citizens by combining urban conveniences with green areas, such as the lovely Île Seguin and Parc de Saint-Cloud.

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5. Bordeaux

Bordeaux, one of the wealthiest towns in France, is known for its vibrant economy, world-class wine industry, and rich cultural legacy. Bordeaux is situated in the southwest of the nation. Bordeaux, known as the “wine capital of the world,” depends mostly on its viticulture industry, producing some of the most costly and sought-after wines in the world, including Château Margaux and Château Latour. The region benefits greatly from the wine trade, which draws wealthy people, visitors, and investors. The number of taxpayers in the city is 1,707 and it has an average wealth of 2,325,970 €.

Bordeaux’s economy is diverse, with robust industries like aircraft, technology, and pharmaceuticals, in addition to its wine industry. The city is becoming a key center for entrepreneurship and innovation since it is home to several large corporations and research facilities. Its port, which is among the biggest in France, supports commerce across Europe and beyond and adds to the country’s economic might.

Bordeaux’s magnificent 18th-century architecture and opulent homes in neighborhoods like Chartrons and Saint-Emilion are testaments to the city’s wealth, as is evident in the real estate market. The city’s excellent standard of living is further enhanced by its closeness to the Atlantic coast, stunning historic landmarks, and vibrant cultural scene. Bordeaux is one of the richest cities in France thanks to its unique blend of modernism and heritage.

6. Marseille

Marseille is a vibrant metropolis renowned for its rich cultural legacy and strategic significance as a major port. Marseille, the second-biggest city in France, has a thriving port that is the biggest in the country and among the most significant in the Mediterranean, which contributes significantly to the city’s varied and dynamic economy. Marseille serves as an important gateway for products between Europe, Africa, and the Middle East due to its port, which is a major driver of commerce, shipping, and logistical activities. The number of taxpayers in the city is 1,536 and it has an average wealth of 2,235,122 €.

Marseille has a strong industrial basis in addition to its marine economy, with industries including manufacturing, petrochemicals, and aerospace boosting the city’s GDP. Marseille has also been a hub for innovation and technology in recent years, as its economic profile has been strengthened by an increasing number of research institutes and companies.

Affluent areas like Le Roucas-Blanc, Périer, and the beachfront Corniche provide luxurious residences with breathtaking views of the Mediterranean, contributing to Marseille’s rising real estate market. Millions of tourists are lured to the city by its stunning coastline, thriving cultural scene, and historic attractions, all of which contribute significantly to its success.

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7. Versailles

Versailles, one of the richest towns in France, is situated to the west of Paris and is well-known for the spectacular Château de Versailles and its royal past. The city still embodies elegance and prosperity as a representation of France’s royalty and majesty. Versailles’s economy is fueled by tourism, upscale real estate, and its proximity to Paris, even if its palace is its main draw. The number of taxpayers in the city is 1,336 and it has an average wealth of 2,294,023 €.

Millions of tourists visit the Château, the exquisite gardens, and other historic monuments each year, bringing in a sizable sum of money for the city of Versailles thanks to its thriving tourism industry. Luxurious mansions and exquisite townhouses from the 18th century may be found in upscale areas like Saint-Louis and Notre Dame, which are likewise known for their renowned reputation. Rich professionals and diplomats who want to live the allure of an affluent suburban lifestyle while being close to the French capital are drawn to Versailles’ real estate market.

Featuring theaters, museums, and yearly events that honor its historical significance, Versailles also has a bustling cultural environment. High-quality educational facilities and green areas, like the large gardens around the palace, are further features of the city.

8. Nice

Nice is situated on the French Riviera and is well-known for its gorgeous Mediterranean coastline, elegant way of life, and robust tourist sector. Nice is a major city on the Côte d’Azur that draws affluent citizens, investors, and well-known tourists because of its opulent hotels, fine beaches, and esteemed cultural environment. Its real estate market features some of the most expensive houses in the nation, with opulent mansions affording expansive views of the sea, particularly in upscale areas like Mont Boron and Cimiez. The number of taxpayers in the city is 1,282 and it has an average wealth of 2,229,664 €.

Nice’s economy is heavily dependent on tourism, with millions of tourists visiting the Old Town, the Promenade des Anglais, and neighboring cities like Monaco and Cannes each year. The city’s prosperity is fueled by the thriving hospitality industry, which is supported by the flood of tourists and includes upmarket eateries, shops, and cultural attractions.

Nice also boasts a robust technology and research-based economy, thanks in part to the neighboring Sophia Antipolis tech park, one of Europe’s top innovation hubs. The city’s attractiveness as a luxury resort and its worldwide connectedness are further reinforced by its international airport, which is among the busiest in France.

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9. Toulouse

Toulouse, the ninth wealthiest city in France and a leader in the aerospace and technological sectors is situated in the southwest of the nation. Toulouse, which is sometimes called the “Space Capital of Europe,” is home to important organizations like Airbus and the French Space Agency (CNES), which are substantial contributors to the city’s economic growth. The aerospace industry adds much to the prosperity of the city by bringing in specialists from all over the world and offering high-paying positions. The number of taxpayers in the city is 1,225 and it has an average wealth of 2,254,577 €.

Toulouse is becoming more and more known in the fields of technology and innovation, including biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and telecommunications, where a large number of research institutes and companies are flourishing. The city’s economy is further bolstered by the presence of many prominent colleges, which serve as a center for research and education.

Toulouse’s real estate market reflects the city’s high level of life, with exclusive communities like Les Carmes and Côte Pavée offering tastefully designed residences, many housed in ancient structures. The city’s attractiveness is enhanced by its rich cultural legacy, which includes ancient sites like the Basilica of Saint-Sernin and a thriving music and arts scene.

10. Nantes

Nantes, one of the wealthiest and most vibrant cities in France, is situated on the Loire River in western France. Nantes, formerly a significant port city, has evolved into a cutting-edge economic hub with a diversified economy encompassing services, manufacturing, and technology. Agribusiness, digital technology, shipbuilding, and aerospace are some of the industries that power the city’s robust economy, drawing in capital and generating high-paying employment. The number of taxpayers in the city is 985 and it has an average wealth of 2,263,115 €.

With a large number of companies and research facilities, Nantes is a major center for innovation, especially in areas like biotechnology, renewable energy, and digital technologies. The city also gains from being close to important transportation hubs, such as Nantes-Atlantique Airport, which improves its access to the rest of the world. The excellent level of life that the people of this place enjoy is a reflection of its economic strength.

The city’s real estate market has expanded quickly, and affluent areas like Île de Nantes and the famed Bouffay quarter have opulent houses and flats to offer. Nantes also has a thriving arts and cultural scene, with theaters, museums, and festivals showcasing the city’s creative legacy, including the Machines of the Isle and the Château des Ducs de Bretagne.

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Conclusion

France’s wealthiest towns, such as Nice, Lyon, Paris, and Neuilly-sur-Seine, are a perfect example of how to combine technological innovation, economic might, and historical prestige. These wealthy metropolitan areas get their prosperity from a variety of businesses, including technology, banking, aerospace, and tourism. Luxurious real estate markets in Versailles and Boulogne-Billancourt draw wealthy people, while cities like Bordeaux and Marseille profit from their connections to the world market. Toulouse’s leadership in aerospace and Nantes’ expansion spurred by innovation serve as other examples of France’s diverse economy. 

FAQs

Which Region in France is the Richest?

Because of its status as one of the “command centers” for the global economy and its comparatively low retirement rate, the Île-de-France (the Paris Region) has a substantially greater GDP per capita than the rest of France.

Where do Billionaires live in France?

Many of Europe’s wealthiest businesses call Paris, the richest city in continental Europe, home. The wealth in the Ile-de-France region and the city of Paris are included in our numbers for this area. Notable corporations headquartered there are BNP Paribas and LVMH.

What Does France Define as Wealthy?

These people make over 3,860 euros a month after taxes as a single, 5,790 euros as a couple, or 9,650 euros as a family with two children over the age of 14.

What Region in France is the Poorest?

With a poverty rate of 45% (compared to 14.6% nationwide), Grigny was named the poorest town in mainland France by the Observatory on Poverty (Observatoire de Lutte contre la Pauvreté) in November 2020.

Is Paris or London Wealthier?

There are 227,000 millionaires in London, which is fewer than in New York but more than in Paris, and the number is declining. London comes in at number five on the list of richest cities.

Oleksandra Mamchii

Working as a academic lead at Best Diplomats.

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