Have you ever wondered what the tallest building in Africa is? Standing proudly at 393.8 meters (1,292 feet), the Iconic Tower in Egypt’s New Administrative Capital holds the title of Africa’s tallest skyscraper. Completed in 2024, this architectural marvel boasts 77 floors and is a symbol of Egypt’s ambition for urban modernization. What makes the Iconic Tower even more fascinating is its design, which blends modern aesthetics with sustainable technology, featuring energy-efficient systems and green spaces. As Africa’s skyline evolves, the Iconic Tower leads the way, showcasing the continent’s growing influence in global architecture. Here is the list of the top 10 tallest buildings in Africa.

List of 10 Tallest Buildings in Africa

1. Iconic Tower
2. Great Mosque of Algiers
3. Mohammed VI Tower
4. The Leonardo
5. Carlton Centre
6. Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters
7. Alamein Downtown Towers D01 Tower 1 
8. Alamein Downtown Towers D01 Tower 2
9. Alamein Downtown Towers D01 Tower 3
10. Alamein Downtown Towers D01 Tower 4

1) Iconic Tower

With 77 stories and a height of 393.8 meters (1,292 ft), the Iconic Tower is a noteworthy achievement in African architecture. This skyscraper, which was finished in 2024, is the tallest structure not only in Egypt but also in all of Africa. The Iconic Tower, which is located in Egypt’s New Administrative Capital, is a component of a broader initiative to create a smart, sustainable metropolis that will lessen Cairo’s economic and population strain.

The Iconic Tower, which was created by China State Construction Engineering Corporation, is more than just a landmark; it represents Egypt’s aspirations for the future. The sleek glass exterior honors the nation’s rich history while embracing modernity, encircled by elaborate patterns reminiscent of ancient Egyptian symbols. The building houses offices, luxury apartments, a five-star hotel, and observation decks, drawing both business and tourism.

An interesting fact about the Iconic Tower is its resilience. Built to withstand earthquakes, it exemplifies cutting-edge engineering that meets global standards. Its energy-efficient systems further reflect Egypt’s vision for green architecture in urban spaces. Not only is it a skyscraper, but it’s also a testament to Egypt’s commitment to blending ancient inspiration with forward-thinking development, standing tall as a beacon for Africa’s architectural and economic growth.

2) Great Mosque of Algiers

An architectural wonder in Algiers, Algeria, is the Great Mosque of Algiers, also called Djamaa El Djazair. This mosque is one of the tallest structures in Africa and has the tallest minaret in the world, standing at an amazing 264.3 meters (867 ft). The mosque’s minaret, finished in 2019, is a religious and cultural icon that rises over the Algiers cityscape. With a special elevator that enables guests to go straight to the summit for expansive views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea, it has 36 stories.

The mosque skillfully combines modern engineering with classic beauty. Designed by the German firm KSP Jürgen Engel Architekten, it was constructed with Islamic and North African architectural influences. 

The prayer hall alone can hold around 120,000 worshippers, making it one of the largest in the world. Inside, complex calligraphy, expansive marble floors, and awe-inspiring chandeliers enhance its grandeur.

An interesting fact about the Great Mosque of Algiers is its earthquake-resistant design, an essential feature in the seismically active region. Also, the complex includes a research center, library, museum, and landscaped gardens, solidifying it as a multifaceted hub of learning, worship, and community life.

3) Mohammed VI Tower

At 250 meters (820 feet) and 55 stories, the Mohammed VI Tower in Salé, Morocco, is a remarkable new contribution to Africa’s architectural landscape. It is the highest structure in Morocco and among the tallest in Africa, having been finished in 2023. This renowned skyscraper, which bears King Mohammed VI’s name, is a component of the Bouregreg Valley development project, an ambitious attempt to create a modern, prosperous area around Rabat and Salé.

The Mohammed VI Tower, created by the Swiss architectural firm Archimedia, combines cutting-edge environmentally friendly technologies with aesthetically pleasing Islamic design. A visual link to Moroccan tradition was established by its distinctive, curving silhouette, which was inspired by the shape of a minaret. The tower satisfies the highest environmental criteria thanks to its state-of-the-art green technology, which includes solar panels to lessen its carbon footprint, rainwater collecting, and energy-efficient systems.

The Mohammed VI Tower serves a variety of purposes besides being aesthetically pleasing. It has offices, a five-star hotel, opulent apartments, and an observation deck with expansive views of the Bouregreg River, Rabat, and Salé. The tower’s seismic resilience, which includes a design specially made to withstand earthquakes, is one of its intriguing features. This is uncommon for constructions of its height in Africa. The skyscraper is evidence of Morocco’s commitment to economic development, sustainability, and modernism.

4) The Leonardo

The 56-story, 234-meter (768-foot) Leonardo has completely changed Johannesburg, South Africa’s skyline. The highest structure in South Africa, it was finished in 2019 and is a symbol of modern African elegance and creativity. The Leonardo, which serves affluent locals, leading companies, and foreign tourists, is located in the wealthy Sandton neighborhood, also referred to as Johannesburg’s financial center, and represents South Africa’s ambitions and economic might.

The Leonardo, created by the South African architectural firm Co-Arc International Architects, features a sleek, contemporary exterior that mirrors the Johannesburg skyline with angular steel and glass. The structure contains a five-star hotel, offices, upscale retail establishments, and ultra-luxurious residential flats. The top floors boast penthouses with expansive city views, and one penthouse, known as “The Leonardo Suite,” is among the most expensive in Africa, spanning multiple levels and equipped with opulent amenities.

One unique fact about Leonardo is that it incorporates local art and culture throughout its interior, with artworks from South African artists adorning its walls. It also places a strong emphasis on sustainability, with energy-saving technologies and eco-friendly practices throughout the building. This architectural masterpiece has become a sought-after address and a beacon of South Africa’s modern urban lifestyle.

5) Carlton Centre

With 50 stories and a height of 223 meters (732 feet), the Carlton Centre has been a landmark in Johannesburg, South Africa, since it was finished in 1973. Before being overtaken in recent years, this famous skyscraper was Africa’s highest structure for many years. The Carlton Centre, which is situated in the center of Johannesburg’s Central Business District, is still a significant component of the city’s architectural and historical legacy.

The Carlton Centre was originally intended to be a component of a bigger complex that also contained the opulent Carlton Hotel. It was designed by the American architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. Modernist architecture, which was prominent at the time, is reflected in the building’s design, which is boxy and minimalistic. The skyscraper includes office spaces, shopping areas, and an observation deck on the 50th floor, known as the “Top of Africa.” From here, visitors can enjoy sweeping views of Johannesburg, a feature that still draws tourists and locals alike.

An interesting fact about the Carlton Centre is that its construction was an economic milestone for Johannesburg, symbolizing the city’s growth and modernity in the 1970s. Though the Carlton Hotel eventually closed, the tower continues to serve as a commercial hub and is a reminder of Johannesburg’s evolving skyline and economic resilience.

6) Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters

With 46 stories and a height of 209.3 meters (687 feet), the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters redefines Addis Ababa’s skyline as Ethiopia’s largest structure and among the most striking skyscrapers in East Africa. This Commercial Bank of Ethiopia headquarters, which was finished in 2021, is evidence of the nation’s economic aspirations and dedication to infrastructure modernization.

The building’s architecture, which was created by the Chinese company CSCEC, blends elements of Ethiopian culture with sleek modernism. The building’s curved contours give the cityscape a unique appearance, and its glittering glass exterior is adorned with elaborate patterns that subtly reference Ethiopian art. The tower serves as a multipurpose center for financial activities, including the bank’s corporate offices, meeting spaces, and training facilities.

One fascinating feature of this headquarters is its eco-conscious design. The building incorporates energy-efficient lighting, rainwater harvesting systems, and a natural ventilation system to reduce its environmental impact. Furthermore, the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters is designed to withstand seismic activity, a vital feature given Ethiopia’s location in a seismically active region. This landmark skyscraper is not only a symbol of Ethiopia’s growing economy but also a statement of Addis Ababa’s emergence as a center for modern business and finance in Africa.

7) Alamein Downtown Towers D01 Tower 1

With 56 stories and a height of 207.8 meters (682 feet), the Alamein Downtown Towers D01 Tower 1 is a magnificent new contribution to Egypt’s architectural environment. It is one of the highest buildings in the rapidly growing seaside city of New Alamein, having been finished in 2024. With its state-of-the-art facilities and opulent living areas, this skyscraper is a part of Egypt’s larger plan to develop contemporary urban hubs along its Mediterranean coast that will draw tourists from both domestic and foreign markets.

The tower is a noticeable element of New Alamein’s skyline due to its streamlined form and reflective glass exterior, which reflects the Mediterranean Sea’s blue tones and combines modern elegance with natural beauty. A combination of upscale residential flats, business offices, and recreational areas can be found in Alamein D01 Tower 1. Its amenities cater to those seeking a modern lifestyle, including a state-of-the-art gym, swimming pools, and premium shopping outlets.

One fascinating aspect of the Alamein D01 Tower 1 is its emphasis on sustainable living. To minimize its ecological footprint, the building employs advanced energy-saving systems, water recycling, and green spaces. As a coastal landmark, it represents Egypt’s forward-looking approach to development, positioning New Alamein as a desirable destination that combines luxury, sustainability, and panoramic sea views, capturing Egypt’s aspirations for a vibrant, modern Mediterranean city.

8) Alamein Downtown Towers D01 Tower 2

Alamein Downtown Towers D01 Tower 2, which was finished in 2024, is one of Egypt’s tallest structures. It has 56 stories and a remarkable height of 207.8 meters (682 feet), just like its twin Tower 1. This skyscraper is a component of a revolutionary project that aims to create a contemporary urban oasis and tourism destination. It is situated in the innovative New Alamein City along Egypt’s Mediterranean coast. New Alamein is a hub for regional development because of the twin towers, which are intended to represent elegance and innovation.

With a glass front that reflects the surrounding water, Tower 2’s architecture exudes modern beauty while merging in perfectly with the surrounding coastal landscape. The building has a mix of residential apartments, office space, and first-rate amenities, just like its counterpart. Residents and visitors enjoy access to high-end retail stores, wellness centers, and leisure facilities such as infinity pools with spectacular sea views, making it a sought-after destination for both living and recreation.

An interesting fact about Alamein D01 Tower 2 is its sustainable design features. The tower integrates energy-efficient technologies, such as LED lighting and solar panels, to reduce its environmental footprint, aligning with Egypt’s growing focus on eco-friendly development. Together, Towers 1 and 2 serve as modern beacons of New Alamein’s rapid growth, reflecting Egypt’s vision of a dynamic, sustainable coastal city.

9) Alamein Downtown Towers D01 Tower 3

Alamein Downtown Towers D01 Tower 3, which was finished in 2024 and has 56 stories and a height of 207.8 meters (682 feet), is one of the three striking skyscrapers that make up New Alamein City, Egypt’s skyline. This tower, which is situated along the Mediterranean shore, is essential to Egypt’s strategy to make New Alamein a center for upscale living, travel, and contemporary business.

Like its predecessors, Tower 3 combines architectural refinement with the beauty of the coast with a sleek glass facade that reflects the vivid blue of the Mediterranean Sea. World-class amenities, business spaces, and opulent residential apartments are all available in the skyscraper. Residents and visitors can access fine dining, retail outlets, and a rooftop leisure area featuring infinity pools that provide breathtaking views of the sea and the city’s modern landscape.

What sets Alamein D01 Tower 3 apart is its focus on eco-friendly construction. The Alamein Downtown Towers collectively stand as a testament to New Alamein’s transformation, showcasing Egypt’s vision of a future where luxury, innovation, and sustainability meet on the Mediterranean coast, positioning the city as a premier destination for upscale urban living.

10) Alamein Downtown Towers D01 Tower 4

Completed in 2024, Alamein Downtown Towers D01 Tower 4 is a 56-story, 207.8-meter (682-foot) skyscraper that, like its brothers, is altering the skyline of New Alamein City on Egypt’s Mediterranean coast. Tower 4, which is a component of the Alamein Downtown Towers complex, helps Egypt realize its vision of New Alamein as a leading center for upscale living, tourism, and innovative business, drawing both domestic and foreign tourists to this developing city.

Like the other towers in the series, this one has a sleek glass front that reflects the Mediterranean, giving it a sophisticated, modern appearance. Tower 4’s interior is home to luxurious apartments, business offices, and several upmarket facilities. Modern exercise centers, rooftop pools with expansive views of the sea, and a variety of upscale dining and retail options are just a few of the opulent amenities available to residents, all of which are designed to provide a top-notch lifestyle experience.

Tower 4’s focus on green building techniques is one of its distinguishing features. It embodies Egypt’s dedication to sustainable urban development by reducing its environmental impact through the use of cutting-edge energy-efficient systems, solar electricity, and water recycling. Alamein D01 Tower 4, when combined with the other buildings, represents the development of New Alamein into a Mediterranean city that offers a luxurious and environmentally responsible coastal lifestyle.

No.	Name of Building	Height	Country
1	Iconic Tower	393.8 m (1,292 ft)	Egypt
2	Great Mosque of Algiers	264.3 m (867 ft)	Algeria
3	Mohammed VI Tower	250 m (820 ft)	Morocco
4	The Leonardo	234 m (768 ft)	South Africa
5	Carlton Centre	223 m (732 ft)	South Africa
6	Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters	209.3 m (687 ft)	Ethiopia
7	Alamein Downtown Towers D01 Tower 1	207.8 m (682 ft)	Egypt
8	Alamein Downtown Towers D01 Tower 2	207.8 m (682 ft)	Egypt
9	Alamein Downtown Towers D01 Tower 3	207.8 m (682 ft)	Egypt
10	Alamein Downtown Towers D01 Tower 4	207.8 m (682 ft)	Egypt

Conclusion

The towering skyscrapers across Africa are not just feats of engineering; they are a testament to the continent’s growing architectural prowess. From the sleek, sustainable designs of Egypt’s Iconic Tower to the futuristic elegance of South Africa’s Leonardo, each building tells a unique story of innovation, ambition, and cultural pride. These structures are not only symbols of economic progress but also masterpieces that blend modernity with tradition, offering breathtaking views and redefining city skylines. As Africa continues to grow, its architectural wonders stand as powerful reminders of the continent’s dynamic future and creative spirit.

FAQs

What Are the Tallest Ancient Structures in Africa?

The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt is the tallest ancient structure in Africa standing at 146 meters. The temple complex of Karnak also holds significant height and historical value. These ancient wonders showcase Egypt’s architectural brilliance.

Which Country Has the Most Skyscrapers in Africa?

South Africa is home to the most skyscrapers in Africa, particularly in Johannesburg and Cape Town. The country’s cities are known for their modern skyline and growing urbanization. Johannesburg is a major hub for business and high-rise buildings.

What Is the Oldest Skyscraper in Africa?

Cocoa House in Lagos, Nigeria, is the oldest skyscraper in Africa. Completed in 1965, it stands at 105 meters tall. Once Nigeria’s tallest building, it remains a symbol of the country’s architectural history and economic growth.