Bergen is a city located on the southwestern coast of Norway in the center of the Fjords. It features colorful wooden buildings and houses. The city is surrounded by mountains and fjords including the Sognefjord, which is the deepest and longest Fjord of the country. Bergen is the second largest city in Norway with a population of 289,330 (2022). Bergen is often known as the “City of Seven Mountains” as it is surrounded by seven mountains. The city is known for beautiful cultural scenes and historical significance. The city also offers hiking opportunities with stunning picturesque views and hosts a number of festivals such as Nattjazz.
11 Things To Do In Bergen
The following are the best things to do in Bergen;
- Explore Bryggen
- See the Fish Market
- Discover Bergenhus Fortress
- Take a Breathtaking Fjord Cruise
- Ride the Funicular to Mount Fløyen
- Discover Bergen’s Aquarium
- Indulge in Bergen’s Local Cuisine
- Take a Free Walking Tour
- Head to Bergen’s largest church in the city
- Visit VilVite Bergen Science Centre
- Explore the KODE Art Museum
1) Explore Bryggen
One of the most famous things to do in Bergen is to visit and explore Bryggen Wharf also known as “the Heart of Bergen”. Bryggen has been damaged by numerous fires in history and the appearance of this place which can be seen today, was built after the great fire in 1702. The wharf features colorful Hanseatic wooden buildings that are lined up on the eastern side of Vågen harbor in Bergen city.
Bryggen has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979 and consists of 62 buildings. While exploring Bryggen, do visit Bryggen Museum, Hanseatic Museum, artisan shops, quaint cafes, and art galleries. Visitors can wander among the narrow alleys and find local restaurants where they can enjoy local cuisine and visit the museums to learn the history and culture of Norway.
2) See the Fish Market
The fish market in Bergen is one of the most visited and famous markets in Norway. It is located in the heart of Bergen and has existed since the 1200s. The fish market has also been a hub for trade between the fishermen and farmers for centuries. Fishermen from the surrounding areas used to come to the market to sell their fresh fish and return home the same day.
The fish market is a perfect spot for people who love seafood and want to enjoy Bergen’s local cuisine. People can enjoy seafood such as fish soup and fish cakes while enjoying the beautiful views. The indoor market is open throughout the year while the outdoor area is only open during the summer months.
3) Discover Bergenhus Fortress
Bergenhus Fortress was built in the 1260s and it is one of the oldest fortresses in Norway that is just a 6-minute walk from the Bryggen. The fortress features Rosenkrantz Tower which was built in the 16th century and Haakon’s Hall which housed a former royal residence in the 13th century.
The Haakon’s hall is currently used to host concerts and banquets. Bergen’s fortress is a must-visit spot in Bergen as it offers insight into medieval architecture and people can also learn about the military history of the city in the museum, situated in the fortress. Visitors can also climb the narrow stairs to the top of the Rosenkrantz Tower and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding area.
4) Take a Breathtaking Fjord Cruise
Bergen is a gateway to Norway’s most beautiful Fjords, including the Hardangerfjord, which stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Hardangervidda plateau and Sognefjord. It is the country’s longest and deepest fjord. So, one of the best things to do in Bergen is to take a breathtaking Fjord Cruise.
Taking a Fjord cruise is the best way to experience the breathtaking natural beauty of these glacier-carved valleys. Visitors can also stop and enjoy the charming coastal villages and have opportunities to hike and spot wildlife. A fjord cruise is also the best way to experience the beauty of Bergen city.
5) Ride the Funicular to Mount Floyen
Bergen city is surrounded by seven mountains, including the Floyen mountain, which is the most famous spot to visit. A funicular is an electric cable that takes people up the side of a mountain. It offers breathtaking views and panoramic viewpoints over Bergen. A funicular to Mount Floyen is just a 4-minute walk from Bryggen.
Taking a Funicular Floibanen is an unforgettable experience with the two carriages that have been carrying people up to the mountain for more than 100 years. The ride begins in the heart of Bergen and it only takes 6 minutes to reach the top of the mountain from where people can stroll through steps and enjoy the breathtaking views of the city.
6) Discover Bergen’s Aquarium
One of the most famous tourist attractions in Bergen is the largest Bergen Aquarium also known as “Akvariet i Bergen” in Norwegian language. It was initially established to share knowledge about the marine life of Norway. The aquarium is located at the end of Nordnes peninsula and its interior was designed by Gunnar Rollefsen.
The aquarium is home to a wide range of exotic fishes, sea lions, penguins, and colorful fishes from the Arctic Ocean. It is a must-visit place in Bergen city as the aquarium also features a venue for birthday parties, a cinema as well as a dining room with beautiful views of the fishes.
7) Indulge in Bergen’s Local Cuisine
Bergen City is a perfect place to try out some traditional Norwegian food as the city is a hub for many of the world’s famous restaurants and talented chefs. The city offers a delicious and delightful mix of traditional and modern cuisine of Norway which reflects its rich cultural heritage.
Some of the Bergen specialties that should try are Raspeballer (potato dumplings that are served with meat), klippfisk (dried and salted cod), farikal (mutton stew), and Fiskesuppe which is a famous creamy soup that is made with fresh fish and garnished with herbs and vegetables.
8) Take a Free Walking Tour
Bergen City is full of stunning street art, murals, and impressive architecture to explore. Bergen is known as the street art capital of Scandinavia and is a hub for some of the most famous street artists in Norway. You can see the medieval Rosenkrantz Tower, colorful waterfront buildings, and the charming cobblestone streets of the Old Town.
Taking a walking tour is one of the best ways to explore the beauty of Bergen streets. While walking through these streets, visitors can explore old wooden houses, try local cuisine, enjoy local music, learn about the history of the city, and learn about hidden gems of the city from the locals.
9) Head to Bergen’s Largest Church of the City
St John Church also known as “Johanneskirken” in Norwegian is a famous landmark in Bergen that was built between 1981 and 1894. It is famous for its impressive Neo-Gothic architecture and it features Dutch red brick and a copper roof that has turned green over time. The church also has the largest tower in Bergen city which is 61 meters tall.
The church is known for its beautiful wooden interior and a large organ that features a Gothic front. It seats 1250 people. Climbing the 76 steps of the tower leads to a stunning view over the city center and the mountains to the east. It not only serves as an important site of worship but also acts as a historical landmark in the city.
10) Visit VilVite Bergen Science Centre
The VilVite Bergen Science Center is a must-visit for science enthusiasts. It is a science museum that opened in 2007. It engages the people of all groups that are interested to know about science and technology. Tourists can see highlights include the popular water experiments zone, the virtual submarine ride, and the 3D planetarium. You can explore subjects ranging from the mysteries of space to the wonders of physics and climate sciences.
The museum hosts different interactive exhibitions, workshops, and interesting science shows that cover a wide range of topics including physics, chemistry as well as robotics, and the natural world. In the large exhibitions, children and adults can play and learn about different things including the human body’s secrets as well as the important cycles in nature.
11) Explore the KODE Art Museum
KODE Art Museum is one of the largest museums in the Nordic Region for arts and crafts design and museum. The museum consists of four buildings that feature artworks from the most well-known Norwegian masters including Munch, Astrup, Dahl, Miro, and Picasso, and three homes of the famous Norwegian composers namely Edvard Grieg, Harald Sæverud, and Ole Bull.
Each of the four buildings focuses on a different theme. KODE 1 features handicrafts and designs, KODE 2 features temporary exhibitions and is home to the largest art book store in Bergen, KODE 3 is home to a collection of stunning paintings including the works by Edvard Munch who painted The Scream painting, and KODE 4 consists of the contemporary and hosts the modern exhibitions. KODE museum is a must-visit place for people who want to get to know about Norwegian history and culture.
Conclusion
Bergen is a picturesque city with a rich history, lively culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. It is home to a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is mostly known as the “Capital of the Fjords”. Mount Floyen provides panoramic views of the city and the historic charm of Bryggen attracts millions of visitors every year.
You must visit scenic fjord cruises and the VilVite Science Center. The city offers a wide range of interesting activities and attractions which are appealing to all kinds of visitors. It is a must-visit place for people who want to know about the history of Norway, its culture, and breathtaking views.
FAQs
What is the Best Time to Visit Bergen?
Summer is the best time to visit Bergen because the weather is mild and many outdoor activities are available. The best way to explore Bergen is to stroll through its streets to explore hidden gems and soak in the beautiful street art.
Is Bergen Family-Friendly?
Yes! Bergen is one of the best places for families as it offers many activities and attractions for kids including Bergen’s Aquarium, Vilvite Science Center, and various parks.
What to Bring When Visiting Bergen?
It rains a lot here so make sure to bring an umbrella and waterproof jacket when visiting Bergen.
Are There Any Cultural Events Visitors Should Go to?
Bergen hosts a number of festivals throughout the year, one of them is the Bergen International Festive which showcases music and arts that should not be missed.
