Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic and is also known as the City of a Hundred Spires. It is a city full of history, art, and culture that attracts tourists from all over the world. Walking on the Charles Bridge at sunrise, exploring the centuries-old castles over the Vltava River, and many more things await visitors. If you are planning a trip, then here are the top 12 things to see in Prague.
List of Top 12 Things to See in Prague
- Charles Bridge
- Prague Castle
- Old Town Square
- Astronomical Clock
- Jewish Quarter
- Vyšehrad
- Dancing House
- Wenceslas Square
- John Lennon Wall
- National Museum (Prague)
- Karlstejn Castle
- Kampa Island
1. Charles Bridge
A visit to Prague is incomplete without exploring the iconic Charles Bridge, a stunning example of Gothic architecture that spans the Vltava River. Commissioned by Emperor Charles IV, construction of the bridge began in 1357 and was completed at the beginning of the 15th century. This historic structure, originally called the Stone Bridge, became a vital connection between Prague Castle and the Old Town.
Walking across Charles Bridge, you will notice its 30 statues, replicas of the original Baroque sculptures. These statues depict various saints and serve as a testament to the bridge’s historical significance. One of the most renowned statues is the statue of St. John of Nepomuk, believed to bring good luck if you touch it.
The bridge, measuring about 516 meters in length and 10 meters in width, offers panoramic views of Prague’s picturesque skyline, including the Prague Castle and the Lesser Town. As you stroll along, you’ll encounter street artists, musicians, and vendors, adding to the vibrant atmosphere. Whether you’re admiring its historical beauty or capturing photographs of the stunning views, Charles Bridge remains a must-see landmark in Prague.
2. Prague Castle
Dominating the skyline of Prague, the Prague Castle is an essential destination for any visitor. Established in the 9th century, this sprawling complex is one of the largest castles in the world, covering an area of nearly 70,000 square meters. The castle has been the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents, making it a central piece of Czech history.
Within the castle grounds, you’ll find a rich array of architectural styles, including Gothic, Romanesque, and Baroque. The centerpiece is St. Vitus Cathedral, an architectural marvel with its complex stained glass windows and towering spires. The cathedral’s construction began in 1344 and was completed in the 1920s, showcasing centuries of craftsmanship.
The castle also houses the Old Royal Palace, the gothic Vladislav Hall, and the colorful Golden Lane, where alchemists once tried to transform base metals into gold. Don’t miss the changing of the guard ceremony, which takes place every hour, offering a glimpse into the ceremonial traditions of the Czech Republic. With its blend of history, art, and architecture, Prague Castle offers a captivating experience for first-time visitors exploring the heart of the city.
3. Old Town Square
Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí) is the vibrant heart of Prague, offering a picturesque glimpse into the city’s rich history. Dating back to the 12th century, this historic square is surrounded by stunning architecture and is a bustling hub of activity.
Surrounding the square are architectural gems, including the Gothic-style Church of Our Lady before Týn, with its striking twin spires, and the Baroque-style St. Nicholas Church. The Old Town Hall, another prominent feature, houses the Astronomical Clock and offers panoramic views from its tower.
Old Town Square is also known for its lively atmosphere, with numerous cafes, restaurants, and street performers adding to its charm. Whether you’re admiring its historic landmarks or simply enjoying the vibrant ambiance, Old Town Square is a must-see destination in Prague.
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4. Astronomical Clock
Prague’s Astronomical Clock, or Prague Orloj, is a marvel of medieval craftsmanship and a must-see for any visitor to the city. Installed in the Old Town Hall in 1410, it is the third oldest astronomical clock in the world and the only one still functioning.
The clock is renowned for its intricate design, which includes an elaborate astronomical dial showing the position of celestial bodies, and a calendar dial that displays the months and zodiac signs. Every hour, the clock comes to life with a captivating performance: a parade of animated figures, including the Twelve Apostles, appear in a series of moving windows above the clock face. This spectacle is a highlight for tourists and locals alike.
The clock’s design incorporates both the practical and the mystical. It was created by clockmaker Mikuláš of Kadaň and astronomer Jan Šindel, who combined their expertise to produce a timepiece that not only told time but also served as a celestial calendar. Its combination of artistry and science has made it a symbol of Prague’s rich historical and cultural heritage.
5. Jewish Quarter
The Jewish Quarter, or Josefov, is a historic and culturally rich district in Prague, offering a poignant glimpse into the Jewish community’s history in the city. Located near Old Town, Josefov is renowned for its well-preserved Jewish heritage, with several significant sites to explore.
One of the most notable landmarks is the Old Jewish Cemetery, established in the 15th century. It is one of the oldest surviving Jewish burial sites in Europe and features a dense array of gravestones stacked closely together, reflecting centuries of burial. The cemetery is a moving testament to the Jewish community’s long history in Prague.
Adjacent to the cemetery is the Jewish Museum, which consists of several buildings including the Maisel Synagogue, the Pinkas Synagogue, and the Spanish Synagogue. The museum offers a comprehensive overview of Jewish life in Prague, showcasing a rich collection of religious artifacts, historical documents, and artworks. The Pinkas Synagogue, in particular, is dedicated to the memory of the Jewish victims of the Holocaust, with names and dates inscribed on its walls.
The area is also home to the beautifully ornate Spanish Synagogue, known for its Moorish Revival architecture and intricate interior design. Walking through Josefov, visitors can immerse themselves in the history and culture of Prague’s Jewish community, experiencing a poignant and educational journey through time.
6. Vyšehrad
Prague’s breathtaking views and rich history come together at Vyšehrad, a historic fort perched on a hill with a commanding outlook of the Vltava River. Before the Prague fortress rose to prominence, Vyšehrad, which dates back to the 10th century, was a fortified fortress and royal home.
The Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, a remarkable Neo-Gothic church constructed on the site of an ancient Romanesque church and finished in 1903, is one of the primary attractions of Vyšehrad. The basilica dominates the skyline with its striking twin spires and intricate stained glass windows. The cemetery Vyšehrad, next to the basilica, is the last resting place of many well-known Czechs, such as composers Antonín Dvořák and Bedřich Smetana.
The fort’s grounds are also home to the Vyšehrad Castle, a complex of historical buildings including the Gothic-style Casemates, which served as prison cells during the 19th century. Visitors can wander through the well-preserved walls and ramparts, enjoying panoramic views of Prague and the Vltava River.
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7. Dancing House
The Dancing House, known locally as Tančící dům, is one of Prague’s most iconic modern architectural landmarks. Completed in 1996, this unique building is located on the Vltava River’s right bank and stands out for its innovative design and contemporary aesthetics.
Designed by Croatian architect Vlado Milunić in collaboration with Frank Gehry, the Dancing House’s distinctive shape resembles a pair of dancers in motion, hence its nickname. The structure’s irregular curves and flowing forms contrast sharply with the surrounding traditional architecture, creating a striking visual effect. The building’s design reflects the dynamic nature of modern Prague, blending the old with the new.
The Dancing House is a 14-story office building topped with a restaurant and offers stunning views of the city. The glass front and twisting forms are meant to evoke the fluidity and grace of dance, with the building’s two towers named “Ginger” and “Fred,” inspired by the famous dance duo Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire.
Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Prague from the top-floor restaurant and bar. The Dancing House stands as a testament to Prague’s evolving architectural landscape and serves as a must-see for those interested in contemporary design.
8. Wenceslas Square
Wenceslas Square (Václavské náměstí) is a bustling heart of Prague, renowned for its historical significance and vibrant atmosphere. Stretching about 750 meters long and 60 meters wide, this grand boulevard serves as the focal point of the New Town and has been the site of many pivotal events in Czech history.
Named after Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia, the square is lined with impressive buildings and is a central hub for shopping, dining, and cultural events. The statue of Saint Wenceslas, located at the top of the square, stands as a powerful symbol of Czech national identity and resistance.
One of the key historical moments associated with Wenceslas Square was the Velvet Revolution of 1989, which marked the end of communist rule in Czechoslovakia. The square was filled with protesters demanding democratic reforms, and its vibrant atmosphere played a crucial role in the peaceful transition to democracy.
Today, Wenceslas Square continues to be a lively center of activity, featuring historic landmarks such as the National Museum at its top end, which houses extensive collections on Czech history and culture. The square also hosts numerous events, festivals, and markets throughout the year, making it a dynamic destination for both locals and visitors.
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9. John Lennon Wall
The John Lennon Wall, located in the Lesser Town district of Prague, is a vibrant and ever-evolving symbol of peace and artistic expression. Originally, the wall was a simple structure in the 1980s, but it gained its iconic status following the assassination of John Lennon in 1980. Inspired by Lennon’s messages of peace and love, Prague’s youth began decorating the wall with Beatles-inspired graffiti, lyrics, and peace symbols.
The wall’s appearance is constantly changing as new layers of graffiti and artwork are added, reflecting the current socio-political climate and the artist’s expressions. It has become a canvas for messages of peace, love, and freedom, embodying the spirit of Lennon’s activism and the universal desire for harmony.
Visitors to the John Lennon Wall can see a colorful array of murals, quotes, and portraits that honor Lennon’s legacy and provide a canvas for visitors to leave their messages. The wall’s vibrant colors and shifting designs make it a lively and engaging destination, representing not only Lennon’s influence but also the creative and rebellious spirit of Prague’s artistic community.
10. National Museum (Prague)
The National Museum (Národní muzeum) in Prague is a cornerstone of Czech culture and history, showcasing a rich collection of artifacts and exhibits that span centuries. Established in 1818, the museum is located at the top of Wenceslas Square and occupies a grand Neo-Renaissance building completed in 1891.
The museum’s extensive collections cover a wide range of disciplines, including natural history, archaeology, ethnography, and art. The main building features several departments, such as the Historical Museum, which offers exhibits on Czech history from prehistoric times to the modern era, and the Natural History Museum, which displays an impressive array of fossils, minerals, and taxidermy specimens.
One of the museum’s highlights is the impressive fossil collection, including a notable display of dinosaur skeletons. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions that explore various aspects of Czech and global culture, ensuring there is always something new for visitors to discover.
The National Museum’s grand front and expansive interior make it not only a repository of knowledge but also an architectural landmark in Prague. A visit to the museum provides an in-depth look into the cultural and natural history of the Czech Republic, offering valuable insights into the nation’s heritage and evolution.
11. Karlstejn Castle
Karlštejn Castle, located about 30 kilometers southwest of Prague, is a stunning example of Gothic architecture and a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Founded in 1348 by Emperor Charles IV, the castle was designed to house the Crown Jewels of the Holy Roman Empire and served as a royal residence and treasury.
Perched on a hill overlooking the surrounding countryside, Karlštejn Castle’s imposing towers and walls reflect its strategic importance and defensive capabilities. T he castle’s architecture includes the majestic Great Tower, which was used to store the crown jewels and other royal treasures, and the Chapel of the Holy Cross, renowned for its exquisite frescoes and intricate gold decorations.
The castle’s interior is richly adorned with medieval art and artifacts. The chapel’s walls are covered with 14th-century frescoes depicting the life of St. Wenceslas and various saints, adding to the castle’s historical significance. Visitors can also explore the castle’s various rooms, including the Emperor’s Chambers and the Knights’ Hall, which offer a glimpse into medieval court life.
Karlštejn Castle’s picturesque setting and historical grandeur make it a popular destination for those looking to experience the rich heritage of the Czech Republic. The castle’s well-preserved state and scenic surroundings provide a captivating journey back in time.
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12. Kampa Island
Kampa Island, a peaceful oasis in the heart of Prague, is a charming retreat located along the Vltava River. Separated from the Lesser Town by the narrow Čertovka canal, often called the Devil’s Stream, this picturesque island offers a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle while remaining close to major landmarks like Charles Bridge.
Kampa Island is famous for its scenic beauty and historical significance. The island’s central feature is Kampa Park, a lush green space perfect for strolls, picnics, or simply enjoying the view of the river and the iconic Charles Bridge. Art lovers will appreciate the Kampa Museum, which houses a fascinating collection of modern art, including works by renowned artists such as František Kupka and Otto Gutfreund.
A highlight for many visitors is the quirky “Crawling Babies” sculptures by Czech artist David Černý, located near the museum. These large, faceless babies have become an iconic symbol of Kampa and add a playful element to the island’s atmosphere.
Whether you’re exploring its historic streets, relaxing in the park, or visiting the art museum, Kampa Island offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural intrigue, making it an ideal spot for visitors looking to unwind and soak in Prague’s charm.
Conclusion:
As your journey through Prague ends, it’s clear that this city offers more than just beautiful sights. It provides an unforgettable experience. Whether you’ve been enchanted by the medieval charm of Prague Castle, mesmerized by the hourly show of the Astronomical Clock, or found peace on Kampa Island, each destination leaves its mark. But there’s still more to explore, from hidden alleyways to quiet corners waiting to be discovered. For first-time visitors, there are numerous things to see in Prague.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
What Shouldn’t You Miss in Prague?
Here are the must-see attractions in Prague:
- Charles Bridge
- Prague Castle
- Astronomical Clock (Old Town Square)
- Kampa Island
- John Lennon Wall
What is Prague Known For?
Prague is best known for its stunning Gothic architecture, with iconic landmarks like the Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and the Astronomical Clock.
Is 2 Days Enough to See Prague?
Yes, 2 days is enough to see the main attractions of Prague. At this time, you can:
- Walk across Charles Bridge
- Visit Prague Castle
- Explore Old Town Square and the Astronomical Clock
- Wander around Kampa Island and the John Lennon Wall
